Results 41 to 50 of about 34,200 (200)
Plant chromatin dynamics are generally recognized as playing a role in the genomic response to environmental stress. Although stress‐induced transcriptional activities of LTR‐retrotransposons have been reported, whether the stress response can be ...
Minkyu Park +6 more
doaj +1 more source
LTR-retrotransposons in R. exoculata and other crustaceans [PDF]
Transposable elements are major constituents of eukaryote genomes and have a great impact on genome structure and stability. They can contribute to the genetic diversity and evolution of organisms. Knowledge of their distribution among several genomes is
Graça, Paula +5 more
core +1 more source
Lost in translation : The biogenesis of non-LTR retrotransposon proteins [PDF]
This research was supported by UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) and the Wellcome Trust.“Young” APE-type non-LTR retrotransposons (non-LTRs) typically encode two open reading frames (ORFs 1 and 2).
Roulston, Claire +11 more
core +1 more source
Chromodomains and LTR retrotransposons in plants [PDF]
A chromodomain is a domain contained in various proteins involved in chromatin remodeling and the regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes during development. Chromodomains perform a wide range of diverse functions including chromatin targeting and interactions between different proteins, RNA and DNA.
openaire +2 more sources
APE-type non-LTR retrotransposons of multicellular organisms encode virus-like 2A oligopeptide sequences, which mediate translational recoding during protein synthesis [PDF]
2A oligopeptide sequences (“2As”) mediate a cotranslational recoding event termed “ribosome skipping.” Previously we demonstrated the activity of 2As (and “2A-like sequences”) within a wide range of animal RNA virus genomes and non-long terminal repeat ...
Sukhodub, Andriy +17 more
core +1 more source
Non-LTR retrotransposons and microsatellites [PDF]
The human genome is laden with both non-LTR (long-terminal repeat) retrotransposons and microsatellite repeats. Both types of sequences are able to, either actively or passively, mutagenize the genomes of human individuals and are therefore poised to dynamically alter the human genomic landscape across generations.
Grandi, Fiorella C., An, Wenfeng
openaire +2 more sources
Background Chromodomain-containing Gypsy LTR retrotransposons or chromoviruses are widely distributed among eukaryotes and have been found in plants, fungi and vertebrates.
Blinov Alexander +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Genome-wide survey and comparative analysis of LTR retrotransposons and their captured genes in rice and sorghum. [PDF]
Long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons are the major class I mobile elements in plants. They play crucial roles in gene expansion, diversification and evolution.
Shu-Ye Jiang, Srinivasan Ramachandran
doaj +1 more source
A specific insertion of a solo-LTR characterizes the Y chromosome of Bryonia dioica (Cucurbitaceae) [PDF]
Background: Relatively few species of flowering plants are dioecious and even fewer are known to have sex chromosomes. Current theory posits that homomorphic sex chromosomes, such as found in Bryonia dioica (Cucurbitaceae), offer insight into the early ...
Silber, Martina V. +8 more
core +1 more source
LTR-LTR ages and terminal branch length ages for LTR retrotransposons.
Ages in 10,000 year bins across each of the largest 10 families of each superfamily with at least 10 copies. Left plots (A-D) show LTR-LTR ages, right plots (E-H) show terminal branch length (TBL) ages. (A) all copies, LTR-LTR, (B) RLC families, LTR-LTR,
Nathan M. Springer (7359848) +3 more
core +1 more source

