Results 11 to 20 of about 690,948 (299)

Fungal-mediated lung allergic airway disease: The critical role of macrophages and dendritic cells

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2022
Fungi are abundant in the environment, causing our lungs to be constantly exposed to a diverse range of species. While the majority of these are cleared effectively in healthy individuals, constant exposure to spores (especially Aspergillus spp.) can ...
J. Furlong-Silva, P. Cook
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Detection of hidden fungal infection in different respiratory diseases

open access: yesEgyptian Journal of Chest Disease and Tuberculosis, 2021
Background Fungal infections of the respiratory system are down estimated, and the correct burden is unknown [1]. Invasive fungal infections are associated with high mortality rates of >50% [2].
Gehan A Abdelaal, Fatma Omar Khalil
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical Manifestations of Human Exposure to Fungi

open access: yesJournal of Fungi, 2023
Biological particles, along with inorganic gaseous and particulate pollutants, constitute an ever-present component of the atmosphere and surfaces.
Manuela Oliveira   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Promotes CD146 Expression in Alveolar Epithelial Cells and Cryptococcus neoformans Pulmonary Infection

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Air pollution is a leading cause of increasing infectious lung diseases. Pulmonary cryptococcosis is a fatal fungal pneumonia in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients.
Zhixiao Sun   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Upper respiratory tract mycobiome alterations in different kinds of pulmonary disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
IntroductionThe human respiratory tract is considered to be a polymicrobial niche, and an imbalance in the microorganism composition is normally associated with several respiratory diseases.
Xingye Xu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chitinases and Chitinase-Like Proteins in Obstructive Lung Diseases – Current Concepts and Potential Applications

open access: yesInternational Journal of COPD, 2020
Chitinases, enzymes that cleave chitin’s chain to low molecular weight chitooligomers, are widely distributed in nature. Mammalian chitinases belong to the 18-glycosyl-hydrolase family and can be divided into two groups: true chitinases with enzymatic ...
Natalia Przysucha, K. Górska, R. Krenke
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Lung cancer coexisting with Papiliotrema flavescens infection diagnosed by next-generation sequencing: a case report

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases, 2022
Background Papiliotrema flavescens is a rare environmental yeast, which has been isolated from air, trees, kernels of wheat and corn, fermenting soya sauce, and cerebrospinal fluid of patient with AIDS.
Siang Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Management of fungal lung disease in the immunocompromised [PDF]

open access: yesTherapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease, 2011
Pulmonary mycoses are among the most feared infections encountered in immunocompromised patients. The problem is amplified by the increasing numbers of chronically immunocompromised patients that have substantially increased both the prevalence and clinical severity of infections caused by fungi.
Anowara Islam, Christopher H. Mody
openaire   +3 more sources

Exposure to mold proteases stimulates mucin production in airway epithelial cells through Ras/Raf1/ERK signal pathway.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
Environmental mold (fungus) exposure poses a significant threat to public health by causing illnesses ranging from invasive fungal diseases in immune compromised individuals to allergic hypertensive diseases such as asthma and asthma exacerbation in ...
Xianxian Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Gut-Lung Axis in Health and Respiratory Diseases: A Place for Inter-Organ and Inter-Kingdom Crosstalks

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2020
The gut and lungs are anatomically distinct, but potential anatomic communications and complex pathways involving their respective microbiota have reinforced the existence of a gut–lung axis (GLA).
R. Enaud   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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