Results 151 to 160 of about 2,002 (238)

An Adenoviral‐Vectored Tp0326 Vaccine Elicits Robust Functional Antibodies to Prevent Treponema pallidum Dissemination in a Rabbit Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Vaccination promotes cellular infiltration into primary lesions and effectively inhibits T. pallidum dissemination to distal organs. Notably, transfer of lesion tissue from immunized animals fails to establish infection in naive recipients, confirming specific protective immunity.
Yinbo Jiang, Xinyuan Li, Lixia Huang, Xiangcai Zhang, Wujian Ke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alkylating Agent–Induced FANCL Impairment Damages Pulmonary Arterial, Venous, and Microvascular Endothelial Cells and Predisposes to PAH/PVOD

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes a novel cisplatin‐induced rat model of PAH/PVOD and identifies a conserved mechanistic axis—FANCL impairment, DNA damage accumulation, and endothelial dysfunction—triggered by cisplatin or mitomycin C across pulmonary arteries, veins, and microvessels.
Shiyun Liu, Yufei Sun, Xinlei Wu, Haixia Chen, Shaocong Mo, Zichong Li, Yiwei Gong, Xiaoqian Shan, Yuanqi Li, Yaru Guan, Junqi Zhu, Han Yan, Min Du, Feng Wei, Peixin Ou, Ziyi Wang, Chenting Zhang, Lei Xu, Wenju Lu, Jian Wang, Kai Yang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD112 Lactylation Drives Dual Immune Evasion From CD8+ T Cells and NK Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
AARS2 functions as an intracellular lactate sensor and lactyltransferase, catalyzing CD112 K412 lactylation to block ubiquitination‐dependent degradation and stabilize CD112. This pathway suppresses CD8+ T‐cell and NK‐cell cytotoxicity, enabling dual immune evasion.
Zhuoshuo Xu, Xinyu Zhang, Fang Dong, Nenghao Shen, Jun Zhou, Zihan Xi, Zhenghao Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sonogenetic Control of Engineered Probiotics for the Treatment of MASH by Modulating the Gut‐Liver Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers developed an engineered probiotic encapsulated in an inulin hydrogel, enabling ultrasound‐triggered intestinal delivery of IL‐22. In MASH model mice, this system remodeled gut microbiota, strengthened the intestinal barrier and reduced portal LPS and hepatic IL‐6.
Chunya Ji, Yan Fang, Shen Zhang, Weichen Xu, Wenyun Guo, Jing Chen, Mingrui Zhu, Congjian Wen, Siming Chen, Yuli Zhu, Huixiong Xu, Haohao Yin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

ELF5‐Mediated Enhancer–Promoter Interaction Regulates LALBA Expression in Ovine Mammary Gland

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the study, we systematically investigate the epigenetic mechanisms underlying lactation traits in sheep by integrating transcriptomic, chromatin accessibility, histone modification, and functional analyses. We identify a super‐enhancer at the LALBA locus and demonstrate that enhancer E4 functions as its core regulatory element.
Xinmiao Wu, Jiqing Wang, Zhiyun Hao, Mingna Li, Huimin Zhen, Yuan Liu, Guoyong Zhao, Chunyan Ren, Xuelan Zhou, Haixiong Hu, Mingjie Li, Nan Shi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral Actinomyces Species Exposure is Associated with Anxiety‐Like Behavior, Mitochondrial Remodeling, and Altered GABAergic Pathways

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Oral exposure to cannabis‐associated Actinomyces species, particularly A. meyeri, is associated with anxiety‐like behavior in mice in the absence of detectable bacterial translocation or overt systemic inflammation. These findings support a potential oral‐brain metabolic axis involving candidate metabolites such as arginine and argininosuccinate ...
Tabinda Salman, Zhenwu Luo, Douglas Johnson, Arshad A. Noorani, Zhuang Wan, Bogdan Bordieanu, Zhi‐wei Ye, Rachel D. Penrod, Hongxu Xian, Sylvia Fitting, Peter W. Kalivas, Wei Jiang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeted Mechanogenetics to Modulate Specific Deep Neural Circuits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces mechanogenetics, a nanobubble‐enhanced sonogenetic strategy for selective modulation of feeding‐related neural circuits in the mouse lateral hypothalamus. Mechanogenetic stimulation modulates feeding behavior through glutamatergic projections from the lateral hypothalamus to the ventral tegmental area, highlighting its potential ...
Xuandi Hou, Jianing Jing, Zhuohan Shi, Lei Sun   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Hypothalamic Oxytocinergic–Sympathetic Axis Couples Anxiety Dysregulation With Impaired Tendon–Bone Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RCI is associated with functional suppression of oxytocinergic neurons in the PVN. Reduced PVNOXT neuronal activity contributes to altered sympathetic regulation involving the IML–sympathetic chain pathway, accompanied by changes in norepinephrine signaling at the BTI.
Liyang Wan, Tingmo Huang, Liyue Zeng, Ruixue Du, Hengshuo Zhang, Shen Liu, Tao Zhang, Jianzhong Hu, Hongbin Lu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Variants in the Human Genome Associated With Gut Microbiome and Blood Metabolic Traits With Potential Causal Links

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Based on a multi‐omics cohort of 2002 individuals comprising high‐depth whole‐genome and metagenomic sequencing data, blood metabolites, and detailed questionnaires, we identified 138 859 high‐confidence SVs, uncovering 36 significant SV–microbiome associations and 48 SV–blood metabolite associations.
Qun Zhou, Keqing Wang, Junhong Chen, Haoyu Wang, Xinjiang Tan, Xuanlin Huang, Zhiyin Lin, Xun Xu, Xin Jin, Shaoqiao Zhang, Liang Xiao, Yuanqiang Zou, Tao Zhang, Xiaomin Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microstructure Evolution in Dry‑Coated Sulfidic All‐Solid‐State Battery Cathodes: Investigating Core–Shell Particle Morphology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mixing method directly governs interface engineering and electrode morphology during the dry coating of all‐solid‐state battery cathodes. While high‐shear batch mixing yields poor electrode quality and lacks core–shell‐like features, continuous extruder mixing enables strong binder fibrillation and a core–shell‐like coating between the active material ...
Michael Wolf, Aaron Stoeckle, Rebecca Wilhelm, Maximilian A. Plass, Milad Hosseini, Johannes Kriegler, Korbinian Huber, Simon Lux   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source