Results 71 to 80 of about 30,868 (289)

A bacterial symbiont in the gill of the marine scallop Argopecten irradians irradians metabolizes dimethylsulfoniopropionate

open access: yesmLife, 2023
Microbial lysis of dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) is a key step in marine organic sulfur cycling and has been recently demonstrated to play an important role in mediating interactions between bacteria, algae, and zooplankton.
Yi Shu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synergistic Promotion of Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer Tumorigenesis and Metastasis by Oral Polystyrene Nanoplastics Exposure via Alloprevotella‐Derived Glutamate and Platelet Activation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Polystyrene nanoplastics (PS‐NPs) administered via oral exposure accelerate triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC) progression by synergistically modulating gut microbiota‐derived glutamate production and platelet activation. This study uncovers a pivotal crosstalk between microbial metabolites and platelet‐tumor interactions, offering mechanistic ...
Leilei Zhu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discovery of a novel (R)-selective bacterial hydroxynitrile lyase from Acidobacterium capsulatum

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2014
Hydroxynitrile lyases (HNLs) are powerful carbon–carbon bond forming enzymes. The reverse of their natural reaction – the stereoselective addition of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) to carbonyls – yields chiral cyanohydrins, versatile building blocks for the ...
Romana Wiedner   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interfacial Coordination‐Engineered Emulgel Modulates the Osteo‐Immune Microenvironment in Periodontitis Treatment Via HIF1 Signaling Pathway‐Induced Metabolic Reprogramming

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of HIPPE‐QU‐mediated periodontal regeneration. a) Fabrication process and microstructure of HIPPE‐QU. b) Antimicrobial and immunomodulatory HIPPE‐QU hydrogel for periodontal regeneration. HIPPE‐QU hydrogel co‐delivers HA‐Cu, GNPs, and QU, providing antimicrobial effects and reprogramming the immune microenvironment to promote ...
Hui Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Model‐Guided Systematic Metabolic Engineering for Enhanced Spinosad Biosynthesis in Saccharopolyspora spinosa NHF132

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A genome‐scale model guided the systematic metabolic engineering of Saccharopolyspora spinosa, enabling a 5.5‐fold boost in the green bioinsecticide spinosad to 1.8 g L−1 and establishing an actinomycete framework for complex natural products overproduction.
Shuliu Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thiocysteine lyases as polyketide synthase domains installing hydropersulfide into natural products and a hydropersulfide methyltransferase

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Enzymes installing an intact hydropersulfide (-SSH) group into natural products have so far not been identified. Here, the authors report the characterization of an S-adenosyl methionine-dependent hydropersulfide methyltransferase (GnmP) for ...
Song Meng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Isocitrate Lyase in Green Leaves [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Physiology, 1973
Isocitrate lyase (EC 4.1.3.1) has been demonstrated in crude dialyzed extracts of healthy spinach (Spinacia oleracea) leaves from commercial sources and wheat (Triticum aestivum) and maize (Zea mays) leaves stored in darkness in the cold room for 1 week.
S. S. Badour   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Mechanotransduction in Shaping Immunity: Pathways, Crosstalk, and Pathophysiological Relevance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively summarizes the role of mechanotransduction in shaping immunity. It details how immune cells respond to biomechanical cues via mechanotransduction cascades and emphasizes the mechanical crosstalks within the immune microenvironment. The emerging significance of mechanoimmunology in both health and diseases is also highlighted.
Ruijiao Yan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of USP30 Disrupts Endothelial Cell Function and Aggravates Acute Lung Injury Through Regulating the S‐Adenosylmethionine Cycle

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
USP30 deubiquitinates and stabilizes MAT2A, thereby regulating DNA methylation and miRNA expression, which ultimately leads to disruption of lung endothelial barrier and inflammation. Abstract Microvascular dysfunction is a key contributor to the development of acute inflammatory diseases, characterized by heightened vascular hyperpermeability and ...
Baoyinna Baoyinna   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

ARL5B Drives Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression via ROCK1–SREBP1‐Mediated Lipid Metabolic Reprogramming

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma urgently requires new therapeutic strategies. Adenosine diphosphate‐ribosylation factor‐like protein 5B (ARL5B) is identified as a novel oncogene that remodels fatty acid metabolism through the ras homologous‐associated coiled‐coil containing protein kinase 1 (ROCK1)–sterol regulatory element‐binding protein 1 (SREBP1)
Xinyue Ma   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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