Results 291 to 300 of about 510,498 (357)

MicroRNA‐Enriched Plant‐Derived Exosomes Alleviate Colitis by Modulating Systemic Immunity, Metabolic Homeostasis, and Gut Microbiota

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Herbal medicine, with its multicomponent and multitarget potential, is often studied primarily for traditional forms, especially phytochemicals. Currently, ulcerative colitis lacks natural, low‐toxicity therapies, yet emerging research highlights plant‐derived exosomes as a promising option.
Ruipeng Shi, Wen Tan, Haochun Jin, Sio I Chan, Wei Li, Si San Lei, Guozhen Cui, Yitao Wang, Dong‐Hua Yang, Zhangfeng Zhong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variations in Innate Immune Cell Subtypes Correlate with Epigenetic Clocks, Inflammaging and Health Outcomes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uses a high‐resolution DNA methylation reference panel for 19 immune cell‐types, as well as transcriptomic, metabolomic, and large population cohort data to show that age‐related epigenetic heterogeneity within monocytes correlates with inflammaging, biological age, and all‐causemortality, and does so more strongly than existing monocyte ...
Xiaolong Guo, Josephine A. Robertson, Andrea Aparicio, Kirsten Seale, Qingwen Chen, Anne Richmond, Zhaozhen Du, Mahnoor Sulaiman, Shijie C Zheng, Esteban Ballestar, Charlotte AM Cecil, Bastiaan T Heijmans, Steve Horvath, Varun B. Dwaraka, Jessica Lasky‐Su, Ryan Smith, Riccardo E. Marioni, Andrew E Teschendorff   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Src Reduces Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Generation and Resolves Acute Organ Damage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Src reduces neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) generation and resolves acute organ damage. Src directly activates RAF1 by regulating phosphorylation at the Ser 621 site and mediates the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway, thereby affecting the intracellular ROS production. Alternatively, Src activates the RAF1/MEK/ERK pathway by mediating PKC phosphorylation.
Guotao Lu, Fei Han, Yaodong Wang, Chenchen Yuan, Qingtian Zhu, Tianqi Xia, Lin Chen, Xiaowu Dong, Yanbing Ding, Weiming Xiao, Yuyan Zhang, Jiajia Pan, Hongwei Xu, Weiwei Chen, Bo Tu, Wei Li, Fei Wang, Weijuan Gong, Lianghao Hu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vinburnine Sensitizes Radiotherapy Efficacy in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma by Triggering Pyroptosis and Immune Responses via Activation of EDAR‐NFκB Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that vinburnine, an approved cerebrovascular drug, synergizes with radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) by modulating EDAR‐NFκB signaling through directly binding to EDAR, leading to triggering apoptosis/pyroptosis, and amplifying CCL5/CX3CL1‐driven T‐cell cytotoxicity.
Jing Chen, Nian Liu, Qian Tao, Jie Wu, Jinyu Huang, Can Lu, Qiuqiu Li, Liangfang Shen, Xiang Chen, Cong Peng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

eIF4E Enriched Extracellular Vesicles Induce Immunosuppressive Macrophages through HMGCR‐Mediated Metabolic Rewiring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Here, it is revealed that ovarian cancer cells release extracellular vesicles enriched with eIF4E, which alters protein production in macrophages. This leads to increased expression of 3‐hydroxy‐3‐methyl‐glutaryl‐coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR), boosting cholesterol synthesis and activating an immunosuppressive pathway through X‐box binding protein 1 and ...
Sonam Mittal, Minal Nenwani, Ishaque Pulikkal Kadamberi, Sudhir Kumar, Olamide Animasahun, Jasmine George, Shirng‐Wern Tsaih, Prachi Gupta, Mona Singh, Anjali Geethadevi, Chandrima Dey, Noah Meurs, Ajay Shankaran, Pradeep Chaluvally Raghavan, Deepak Nagrath, Sunila Pradeep   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interactions of Antibody Drug Conjugate Anti‐Tubulin and Topoisomerase I Inhibitor Payloads with Radiotherapy to Potentiate Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Antibody drug conjugates deliver their cytotoxic anti‐tubulin or topoisomerase I inhibitor payloads to tumors through cancer cell receptor targeting. The released drug payloads induce cellular changes that interact with radiotherapy resulting in radiosensitization that improves cancer cell kill and stimulates anti‐tumor immune responses.
Jacqueline Lesperance, Bryan S. Yung, Michael M. Allevato, Marcus M Cheng, Maria F. Camargo, Robert Saddawi‐Konefka, Kanika Dhawan, Ashwyn K. Sharma, Mahsa Mortaja, Sophie Bice, Daniel J. Scanderbeg, Diego Alvarado, Jyoti Mayadev, Ramez N. Eskander, Stephen R. Adams, Pippa F. Cosper, J. Silvio Gutkind, Sunil J. Advani   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A “Mesoporous Oxygen Chamber” Scaffold with Antibacterial and Early Immunomodulatory Effect for Promoting Bone Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, an oxygen‐loaded and antimicrobial peptide (AP)‐functionalized scaffold (MBGAPO) is synthesized. With mesoporous structure of MBG applied as an “oxygen storage,” and AP‐provided antibacterial ability against E.coli and MRSA. MBGAPO exhibited osteogenic and multiplex‐immunomodulatory effects.
You Fu, Dan Lin, Zhicen Lu, Jian Wang, Jing Zhao, Zhiyuan Zhang, Bing Fang, Xiao Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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The Activation of T Lymphocytes

Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America, 1987
The events involved in T cell activation are initiated at the cell surface by the interaction of ligands with specific cell surface receptors on the T cell. Central to antigen-induced activation is the CD3/Ti complex, a complex multi-chain receptor responsible for antigen/MHC recognition and signal transduction. Triggering the CD3/Ti complex results in
Gary A. Koretzky, Arthur Weiss, Mark A. Goldsmith, Linda K. Bockenstedt   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources