Results 61 to 70 of about 37,615 (246)

Experimental infection of horses with African horse sickness virus results in overt disseminated intravascular coagulation

open access: yesEquine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background African horse sickness (AHS), caused by the vector‐borne African horse sickness virus (AHSV), is endemic to sub‐Saharan Africa and infection results in high mortality in naïve equine populations. Clinical signs include submucosal petechiae and prolonged bleeding post venepuncture indicative of hypocoagulation.
Eva Christina Schliewert   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fertilization of Ascidians: Gamete Interaction, Self/Nonself Recognition and Sperm Penetration of Egg Coat

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Fertilization is one of the most important events in living organisms to generate a new life with a mixed genetic background. To achieve successful fertilization, sperm and eggs must undergo complex processes in a sequential order.
Takako Saito   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Membrane Composition to Antimicrobial Strategies: Experimental and Computational Approaches to AMP Design and Selectivity

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising candidates for next‐generation antibiotics, acting through mechanisms such as membrane disruption and intracellular targeting. This review examines how variations in bacterial membrane composition critically influence AMP activity.
Paolo Rossetti   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Sperm–Egg Interactions: What Ascidian Fertilization Research Has Taught Us

open access: yesCells, 2022
Fertilization is an essential process in terrestrial organisms for creating a new organism with genetic diversity. Before gamete fusion, several steps are required to achieve successful fertilization.
Hitoshi Sawada, Takako Saito
doaj   +1 more source

Nlrp6 promotes recovery after peripheral nerve injury independently of inflammasomes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background: NOD-like receptors (Nlrs) are key regulators of immune responses during infection and autoimmunity. A subset of Nlrs assembles inflammasomes, molecular platforms that are activated in response to endogenous danger and microbial ligands and ...
De Winter, Vicky   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Bioengineered Bacterial Vesicles and Biomimetic Hybrids Eliminate Biofilms and Balance the Gut Microbiome

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
Biomimetic nanocarriers based on liposomes and Myxobacteria outer‐membrane vesicles (OMVs) are effective antibiotic delivery systems. Hybrids have a higher drug loading and can target intracellular pathogens, while OMVs evade immune clearance. Biomimetic nanoantibiotics effectively eliminate the biofilms of Gram‐negative bacteria. Besides, Myxobacteria
Leila Pourtalebi Jahromi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phage lytic proteins: Biotechnological applications beyond clinical antimicrobials [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Most bacteriophages encode two types of cell wall lytic proteins: endolysins (lysins) and virion-associated peptidoglycan hydrolases. Both enzymes have the ability to degrade the peptidoglycan of Gram-positive bacteria resulting in cell lysis when they ...
Donovan, David M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Multifunctional Porous Microshuttles as Scaffolding Components and Carriers of Bioactive Factors in Self‐Assembled Microtissues

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
This study introduces multifunctional, bioactive factor‐loaded porous microshuttles fabricated via a one‐step emulsification and chemical etching method. The poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid) microshuttles, featuring tunable pore sizes, enable loading and release of bioactive factors, and thereby enhance osteogenic marker expression and promote endothelial
Ke Song   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

PL3 Amidase, a Tailor-made Lysin Constructed by Domain Shuffling

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2016
The emergence and spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is pushing the need of alternative treatments. In this context, phage therapy is already a reality to successfully fight certain multiresistant bacteria.
Blas Blázquez   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

RB1 inactivation in cutaneous carcinomas

open access: yesHistopathology, EarlyView.
Among skin carcinomas, recurrent RB1 inactivation is observed in Merkel cell carcinoma, in a subset of squamous cell carcinoma with bowenoid morphology, in sebaceous carcinoma and in the recently described Wnt/beta‐catenin rosette‐forming carcinoma.
Tiffany Liv   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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