Results 101 to 110 of about 39,604 (271)

Temperate and chronic virus competition leads to low lysogen frequency [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
The canonical bacteriophage is obligately lytic: the virus infects a bacterium and hijacks cell functions to produce large numbers of new viruses which burst from the cell. These viruses are well-studied, but there exist a wide range of coexisting virus lifestyles that are less understood.
arxiv  

Exploring the Stability and Substrate Profile of Transaminase from Silicibacter pomeroyi with Ancestral Sequence Reconstruction

open access: yesChemBioChem, EarlyView.
This study describes the successful identification of ancestral sequences N50 and N49, which have a longer half‐life of approximately four and two times the wild‐type Sp‐amine transaminase, respectively.. This approach effectively enhances the thermal stability of the transaminase.
Luyao Zhao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacterial-viral interactions in the sea surface microlayer of a black carbon-dominated tropical coastal ecosystem (Halong Bay, Vietnam)

open access: yesElementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 2018
Increasing human activity has raised concerns about the impact of deposition of anthropogenic combustion aerosols (i.e., black carbon; BC) on marine processes. The sea surface microlayer (SML) is a key gate for the introduction of atmospheric BC into the
A. S. Pradeep Ram   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Significance of Viral Activity for Regulating Heterotrophic Prokaryote Community Dynamics along a Meridional Gradient of Stratification in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean

open access: yesViruses, 2020
How microbial populations interact influences the availability and flux of organic carbon in the ocean. Understanding how these interactions vary over broad spatial scales is therefore a fundamental aim of microbial oceanography.
Kristina D. A. Mojica   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

An HIV Feedback-Resistor: Auto-Regulatory Circuit Deactivator and Noise Buffer [PDF]

open access: yesWeinberger LS, Shenk T (2007) An HIV Feedback Resistor: Auto-Regulatory Circuit Deactivator and Noise Buffer. PLoS Biol 5(1): e9, 2007
Many viruses have the cunning ability to enter a hibernative or off state, termed latency or lysogeny. When in a latent state, the virus is unable to replicate, and its gene expression program is largely shut down. This facility for lying dormant typically ensures lifelong persistence of the virus in the host; it is also a particularly problematic ...
arxiv  

Wireless Potentiometric Monitoring of Microbial Biofilm Formation: In Vitro and Ex Vivo Studies of Gram‐Positive and Gram‐Negative Bacteria

open access: yesChemElectroChem, EarlyView.
A wireless, flexible potentiometric sensor equipped with gold and solid‐state electrodes continuously monitors potential changes to detect the microbial growth of E. coli, S. aureus, and P. aeruginosa in culture media. Ex vivo trials confirm the sensor's effectiveness in wound environments, highlighting its potential for point‐of‐care applications ...
Vladislav Genevskiy   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detecting Lactococcus lactis Prophages by Mitomycin C-Mediated Induction Coupled to Flow Cytometry Analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Most analyzed Lactococcus lactis strains are predicted to harbor one or more prophage genomes within their chromosome; however, the true extent of the inducibility and functionality of such prophages cannot easily be deduced from sequence analysis alone.
Joana Oliveira   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synthesis, Characterization, and Cytotoxicity of Photochromic Molybdenum Oxide‐Doped Tungsten Oxide Polymeric Nanohybrid Films for Biomedical Applications

open access: yesChemPhysChem, EarlyView.
A novel and environmentally friendly photosensitive nanohybrid film made of chitosan and WO3MoO3 nanoparticles is prepared via a deep eutectic solvent‐assisted hydrothermal‐based method and a solvent casting protocol. The nanocomposite film shows a strong antibacterial effect on gram‐positive and gram‐negative cells, displaying cell viability above 90%
Shephrah Olubusola Ogungbesan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights into the Functions of a Prophage Recombination Directionality Factor

open access: yesViruses, 2012
Recombination directionality factors (RDFs), or excisionases, are essential players of prophage excisive recombination. Despite the essentially catalytic role of the integrase in both integrative and excisive recombination, RDFs are required to direct ...
Mireille Ansaldi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A forward genetic screen identifies host factors that influence the lysis-lysogeny decision in phage lambda [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The lysis‐lysogeny decision made by bacteriophage lambda is one of the classic problems of molecular biology. Shortly after infecting a cell, the virus can either go down the lytic pathway and make more viruses, or go down the lysogenic pathway and ...
Bodner, K.   +8 more
core  

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