Results 51 to 60 of about 32,116 (179)

Acute exercise‐induced lipolysis and increase in levels of fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids in adipose tissue are impaired in obese and aged mice

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Improving adipose tissue (AT) metabolism through exercise might increase production of lipokines from the fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFA) family. Although exercise training can increase insulin sensitivity and levels of specific FAHFA in AT and the circulation in humans, the effects of acute exercise on FAHFA levels remain ...
Marko Mitrovic, Olga Horakova, Martin Riecan, Veronika Kleinova, Tomas Cajka, Lenka Rossmeislova, Ondrej Kuda, Martin Rossmeisl   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Golgi membrane fission requires the CtBP1-S/BARS-induced activation of lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase δ

Nature Communications, 2016
CtBP1-S/BARS is required for fission of endomembrane compartments including the Golgi. Here the authors show that CtBP1-S/BARS activates a trans-Golgi lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase that catalyses the production of phosphatidic acid and is ...
Alessandro Pagliuso, Carmen Valente, Lucia Laura Giordano, Angela Filograna, Guiling Li, Diego Circolo, Gabriele Turacchio, Vincenzo Manuel Marzullo, Luigi Mandrich, Mikhail A. Zhukovsky, Fabio Formiggini, Roman S. Polishchuk, Daniela Corda, Alberto Luini   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

LPA signaling acts as a cell-extrinsic mechanism to initiate cilia disassembly and promote neurogenesis

Nature Communications, 2021
Dynamic assembly and disassembly of primary cilia is critical for tissue development and homeostasis. Here the authors identify lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) as a physiological extracellular factor that initiates cilia disassembly through both YAP/TAZ ...
Huai-Bin Hu, Zeng-Qing Song, Guang-Ping Song, Sen Li, Hai-Qing Tu, Min Wu, Yu-Cheng Zhang, Jin-Feng Yuan, Ting-Ting Li, Pei-Yao Li, Yu-Ling Xu, Xiao-Lin Shen, Qiu-Ying Han, Ai-Ling Li, Tao Zhou, Jerold Chun, Xue-Min Zhang, Hui-Yan Li   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in lysophosphatidic acid for bone remodeling [PDF]

Kouqiang yixue
Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a simple bioactive lysophospholipid widely dispersed in human body, has been reported to regulate the proliferation, chemotaxis and differentiation of multiple cells and further participate in various developmental and ...
ZHANG Qin, XIANG Lin, GONG Ping
doaj   +1 more source

Vascular smooth muscle cell mechanotransduction: Pathways, phenotypes and emerging technologies

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Vascular smooth muscle cells are exposed to mechanical stimuli from the blood flow and the extracellular matrix. The cells sense the signals from cyclic stretch, shear stress, hydrostatic pressure and matrix stiffness through specialized mechanosensors, such as mechanosensitive ion channels or cell surface receptors including ...
Nivethitha Kota Lakshminaraasimulu, Rachel E. A. Smyth, Aishwarya Prakash, Thomas Iskratsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Mediators Associated With Myelination, Demyelination, and Remyelination in the Peripheral Nervous System

Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System, Volume 31, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is responsible for innervating all regions of the body outside of the central nervous system (CNS), the latter consisting of the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. While myelin is an essential component for the efficient functioning of both CNS and peripheral nerve cells, it is particularly important for ...
Kathleen Margaret Hagen, Shalina Sheryl Ousman   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spontaneous Curvature of Phosphatidic Acid and Lysophosphatidic Acid [PDF]

Biochemistry, 2005
The formation of phosphatidic acid (PA) from lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), diacylglycerol, or phosphatidylcholine plays a key role in the regulation of intracellular membrane fission events, but the underlying molecular mechanism has not been resolved.
Kooijman, E.E., Chupin, V.V., Fuller, N.L., Kozlov, M.M., de Kruijff, B., Burger, K.N.J., Rand, P.R.   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Lysophosphatidic acid promotes lipid metabolism through AMPK signaling to support Coxsackievirus infection

Journal of Virology
Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a bioactive signaling lipid that regulates cellular processes, including growth, survival, differentiation, and metabolic homeostasis.
Natalie J. LoMascolo, Caroline E. Thomas, Madison L. Lange, Bryan C. Mounce   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anti‐inflammatory agents in atherosclerosis—and a need for reform: Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence

Journal of Internal Medicine, Volume 300, Issue 3, Page 258-283, September 2026.
Abstract Since 1858, human atherosclerotic plaques have been shown to contain immune cells. But are these cells suitable therapeutic targets? Dozens of clinical trials of anti‐inflammatory agents other than colchicine have been performed in patients with clinically evident atherosclerosis.
Kevin Jon Williams
wiley   +1 more source

Lysophosphatidic acid-3 receptor-mediated feed-forward production of lysophosphatidic acid: an initiator of nerve injury-induced neuropathic pain

Molecular Pain, 2009
Background We previously reported that intrathecal injection of lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) induced neuropathic pain through activation of the lysophosphatidic acid (LPA)-1 receptor, possibly via conversion to LPA by autotaxin (ATX).
Aoki Junken, Chun Jerold, Inoue Makoto, Nagai Jun, Uchida Hitoshi, Ma Lin, Ueda Hiroshi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source