Results 191 to 200 of about 58,772 (304)

Robust estimation of key leaf traits from reflectance spectroscopy of herbarium specimens

Methods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.
Abstract Community‐wide efforts to digitize herbarium specimens have facilitated novel uses of specimen data across scales. However, the need for destructive sampling has prevented large‐scale examination of foliar functional traits. We demonstrate that nondestructive reflectance spectra are an effective tool for estimating leaf traits from herbarium ...
Aaron K. Lee, Lauren Vander Esch, Jin Oong, Brett Fredericksen, Juan Ramirez‐Lerma, J. Antonio Guzmán, Dawson White, Tim Whitfeld, Jose Eduardo Meireles, Jeannine Cavender‐Bares, Ya Yang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutrient supply and adequacy of macro- and micronutrients from Swedish agricultural production in 2024. [PDF]

Front Nutr
Malmquist H, Ahlgren S, Löfvenborg JE, Zamaratskaia G.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Is there a role for cannabidiol in obesity, metabolic syndrome and binge eating?

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of the most abundant phytocannabinoids isolated from the Cannabis sativa plant. CBD is a lipophilic, non‐intoxicating substance that differently from Δ9‐tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9‐THC) does not present the typical profile of a drug of abuse.
Luca Botticelli, Emanuela Micioni Di Bonaventura, Giacomo Einaudi, Gustavo Provensi, Alessia Costa, Claudio D'Addario, Carlo Cifani, Maria Vittoria Micioni Di Bonaventura   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Co‐Culture of Mammalian Cells and Photosynthetic Microorganisms for Oxygen Supply in Engineered Tissues

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Continuous 28‐day light exposure alters behaviours of articular cartilage progenitor cells (ACPCs) and mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs). Co‐culture with Leptolyngbya and Synechococcus does not adversely affect the chondrogenic capacity of ACPCs over a 28‐day period, in contrast to co‐culture with Chlorella.
Meng Wang, Ahmad Furqan Hala, Vera van der Niet, Sebastian T. Bok, Aylin Kara Özenler, Marcel Janssen, Maria J. Barbosa, Dirk Martens, Rene H. Wijffels, Jos Malda, Mylène de Ruijter   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The nutrition toolbox permits <i>in silico</i> generation, analysis, and optimization of personalized diets through metabolic modelling. [PDF]

Bioinform Adv
Nap B, Weston B, Brandt A, Wodak MF, Bergheim I, Thiele I.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Ketogenic Diet Alleviates Colorectal Cancer by Attenuating Macrophage M2 Polarisation Triggered by Oncometabolite MMA Derived From the Gut Microbiota

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Proposed mechanism of the ketogenic diet‐microbiota‐MMA‐immune axis in CRC. (Part 1) A ketogenic diet remodels gut microbiota homeostasis by depleting MMA‐producing bacteria, thereby reducing the accumulation of the oncometabolite (MMA). (Part 2) At the molecular level, MMA acts as a ligand that binds to Rap1, activating the downstream MAPK/ERK ...
Yang Lu, Bo Shi, Jinmiao Chen, Huihui Yao, Xiuwei Mi, Minke Shao, Yiyuan Zhao, Lijun Meng, Qingliang Tai, Junjie Chen, Xinyu Shi, Diyuan Zhou, Yizhou Yao, Songbing He   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the Effect of Random Multi-Donor Pooling on the Nutritional Variability in Donor Human Milk Using Computer Modeling. [PDF]

Matern Child Nutr
Smith RM, Richter S, Iwayemi EF, Mansen K, Israel-Ballard K, Hampel D, Shahab-Ferdows S, Allen LH, Bode L, Perrin MT.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Effects of Calorie Restriction With and Without Strength, Endurance or Mixed Training on Fat‐Free and Skeletal Muscle Mass in Overweight or Obese Individuals—A Systematic Review With Pairwise Meta‐Analysis and Network Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Controlled Studies

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Calorie restriction (CR) reduces both fat mass and fat‐free mass (FFM), particularly skeletal muscle mass (SMM), which is essential for cardiometabolic health and preventing frailty. This study compares CR alone versus CR plus exercise (EX) on FFM and SMM in overweight/obese patients and examines the effects of different training modes ...
Magdalena Deller, Jan Weiershaus, Steffen Held, Christian Brinkmann   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutritional Assessment of Polish Middle-Distance Runners: Analysis of Biochemical Parameters and Antioxidant Status-Pilot Study. [PDF]

Biology (Basel)
Chrustek A, Przybylska A, Pakuła O, Proszowska A, Filarecka A, Dombrowska-Pali A, Olszewska-Słonina D, Koba M.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Randomised Controlled Multicentre Trial to Investigate the Effectiveness of a Mobile Artificial Intelligence Solution for Diabetes Adapted Care: The MELISSA Trial Protocol

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Achieving optimal glycaemic control remains a burden for many people with diabetes on intensive insulin treatment. The MELISSA trial aims to clinically validate the artificial intelligence (AI)‐based MELISSA system to support people with Type 1 diabetes on multiple daily insulin injections (MDI) with personalised insulin dose ...
Elisabeth J. den Brok, Cecilie H. Svensson, Mikkel T. Olsen, Nefeli M. Dimitropoulou, Sander M. J. van Kuijk, Maria Panagiotou, Lubnaa Abdur Rahman, Stephan Proennecke, Peter R. Mertens, Stavros Athanasopoulos, Cassy F. Dingena, Konstantinos Makrilakis, Stavroula Mougiakakou, Ulrik Pedersen‐Bjergaard, Bastiaan E. de Galan, on behalf of the MELISSA consortium   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source