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Small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs) belong to the genus Lentivirus in the Retroviridae family. There are five genotypes (A, B, C, D, and E), where genotypes A and B have a global distribution and genotypes C, D, and E are limited to Europe. The presence of SRLV has been confirmed in Mexico, with genotype B detected in the central region of the country.
Wolfang P. S. Mendiola +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Accurate clinical diagnosis of pneumonia, the leading cause of mortality in small ruminants, is difficult and usually requires postmortem examination of the lungs. An active abattoir survey was conducted between November 2017 and April 2018 to estimate the prevalence and characterize the gross and histopathological lesions of pneumonic lungs in 864 ...
Berhanu Mekibib +4 more
wiley +1 more source
: Bluetongue (BT) is an infectious and non-contagious disease of compulsory notification which may affect domestic and wild ruminants, transmitted by Culicoides spp. midges.
Vivien M. Morikawa +7 more
doaj +1 more source
The First Genomic Analysis of Visna/Maedi Virus Isolates in China
Visna/Maedi virus (VMV) is a neglected pathogen that damages sheep and goats' nervous and respiratory systems. The virus was discovered 80 years ago and has been endemic in China for nearly four decades; nevertheless, there is little information ...
Jian-Yong Wu +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Small ruminant lentivirus infections in goats affect both production and animal welfare. This represents a threat to the qualitative and quantitative growth of goat farming, recently observed in mountainous regions such as the Autonomous Province of Bolzano – South Tyrol (Italy). To monitor and eradicate the caprine arthritis encephalitis virus in this
Alexander Tavella +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Initial lentivirus-host interactions within lymph nodes: a study of maedi-visna virus infection in sheep [PDF]
Reactive changes occurring within lymph nodes draining the subcutaneous site of acute infection with maedi-visna virus (MVV) were studied, and the appearance of infected cells correlated with the immune response.
Hopkins, John +7 more
core
Investigation of maedi-visna virus in Dalmatia, using the agar-gel immuno-diffusion test [PDF]
U Dalmaciji je tijekom 2013. godine provedeno pretraživanje uzoraka seruma ovaca metodom geldifuzijskog precipitacijskog testa radi utvrđivanja pojavnosti virusa maedi-visna.
Katić, Sanda +13 more
core +1 more source
Background Small Ruminant Lentiviruses (SRLV) are widespread in Canadian sheep and goats and represent an important health issue in these animals. There is however no data about the genetic diversity of Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis Virus (CAEV) or ...
Bertoni Giuseppe +5 more
doaj +1 more source
The expanding international wildlife trade, combined with a lack of surveillance for key animal diseases in most countries, represents a potential pathway for transboundary disease movement. We reviewed peer‐reviewed literature for reports of 73 OIE‐Listed terrestrial animal diseases in wild animals and found 528 possible wild animal hosts using our ...
Kristine M. Smith +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Immunogenetics of Small Ruminant Lentiviral Infections
The small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLV) include the caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (CAEV) and the Maedi-Visna virus (MVV). Both of these viruses limit production and can be a major source of economic loss to producers.
Nancy Stonos +2 more
doaj +1 more source

