Results 101 to 110 of about 2,718,199 (300)

Interface‐Mediated Catalysis for Improved Hydrogen Storage in Reactive Hydride Composites

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Catalyst–hydride interfaces are engineered in Co@C‐ and Ni@C‐modified 2LiH + MgB2 reactive hydride composites to accelerate hydrogen uptake and release. Multiscale scattering, in‐situ synchrotron radiation powder x‐ray diffraction and density functional theory calculations reveal the structural and electronic origin of the catalytic enhancement ...
Yuanyuan Shang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive anomaly detection disruption prediction starting from first discharge on tokamak

open access: yesNuclear Fusion
Plasma disruption presents a significant challenge in tokamak fusion, especially in large-size devices like ITER, where it causes severe damage. While current data-driven machine learning methods perform well in disruption prediction, they require ...
X.K. Ai   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetic confinement in plasmas in nuclear devices [PDF]

open access: yes, 1979
The main emphasis of the magnetic fusion energy research program today lies in the development of two types of confinement schemes: magnetic mirrors and tokamaks.
Tull, C.G.
core  

Highly Sensitive Broadband Photodetectors Based on Donor–Acceptor 2D Conjugated Coordination Polymers

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Donor–acceptor molecular design and chemical vapor deposition growth enable the two‐dimensional nickel‐tetraaminobenzoquinone films with strong broadband absorption and efficient charge separation. The resulting photodetectors exhibit a structured broadband response with a high responsivity of ∼3.1 A W−1 and a response time of ∼170 µs, which surpasses ...
Yunxu Chen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of low-Z impurity injection on the post-disruption runaway electron current in the J-TEXT tokamak

open access: yesNuclear Fusion
Major disruptions in tokamak plasmas pose a severe threat to the safe and stable operation of the device, and the runaway current formed by high-energy runaway electrons is one of the hazardous consequences. Massive impurity injection serves as a primary
Wei Yan   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Directional Confinement Governed Ion Transport for Efficient Actuation

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Structural anisotropy provides an effective means to regulate ion transport in polymer electrolytes. Directionally aligned channels formed by freeze‐drying provide continuous pathways for ion migration, enhancing ion mobility and simultaneously improving the strain and blocking force of ionic actuators.
Yufei Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental study of ECH pre-ionization on J-TEXT

open access: yesNuclear Fusion
An experimental study on electron cyclotron heating (ECH) pre-ionization has been conducted on J-TEXT in support of the joint experiment research for ITER plasma initiation.
Junli Zhang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis and improvement of θ-pinch system for field-reversed configuration formation

open access: yesNuclear Engineering and Technology
Field-reversed theta pinch is employed to generate the initial Field-Reversed Configuration (FRC) plasma in the HUST-FRC fusion experimental device. The operational stability of the θ-pinch system is crucial for the formation of high-performance and ...
Qinglong Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inertial confinement fusion: a path to carbon-free energy?

open access: yes
Scientists are trying to harness nuclear fusion reaction since the 1950s. Indeed, fusion of the two isotopes of hydrogen, Deuterium and Tritium (“DT”), generating an alpha particle and a neutron, can produce 337 MJ per mg of fuel, promising abundant ...
Hervé Besaucèle
core   +1 more source

Biomass DNA: An Emerging Building Block for Advanced Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Biomass DNA is rapidly emerging from its traditional role as a genetic blueprint to serve as a versatile abundant, highly programmable polymeric building block. This review highlights the transformation of macroscopic bulk biomass DNA into next generation of functional materials, spanning from dynamic hydrogels, sustainable bioplastics, and high ...
Yuwei Hu, Itamar Willner, Li Niu
wiley   +1 more source

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