Results 101 to 110 of about 2,516,794 (265)

Dipolar Coupling Errors in Nuclear Spin Qubits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multi‐nuclear spin registers of phosphorus‐atom qubits in silicon have demonstrated 99.99% single and >$>$99.9% two qubit gate fidelities. Despite nanometer separation, read‐out fidelities between individual nuclear spins within the register are not identical.
I. D. Thorvaldson, P. Macha, J. Reiner, S. H. Misha, Y. Chung, L. Kranz, D. Keith, S. Monir, D. Poulos, S. Sutherland, Y.‐L. Hsueh, B. Thorgrimsson, R. Rahman, J. G. Keizer, S. K. Gorman, M. Y. Simmons   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma self-driven current in tokamaks with magnetic islands

Nuclear Fusion
Magnetic island perturbations may cause a reduction in plasma self-driven current that is needed for tokamak operation. A novel effect on tokamak self-driven current revealed by global gyrokinetic simulations is due to magnetic-island-induced 3D electric
W.X. Wang, M.G. Yoo, E.A. Startsev, S. Kaye, S. Ethier, J. Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

High‐Power Hybrid Nanogenerator With Multi‐Degree‐of‐Freedom Mechanical Coupling for Harvesting Water Wave Energy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A high‐power hybrid nanogenerator (HP‐HNG) with multi‐degree‐of‐freedom mechanical coupling is reported, integrating multi‐directional wave energy for output to achieve 1 + 1 > 2 energy harvesting. The HP‐HNG achieves a peak output power of 0.764 W, corresponding to a peak power density of 127.303 W m−3. At a wave frequency of 1 Hz, the HP‐HNG delivers
Shuai Ding, Hua Zhai, Hao Gong, Xiao Long, Yuanzhuo Tian, Zhanyong Hong, Long Zheng, Xucong Wang, Xiangyu Chen, Zhong Lin Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

WTAP Transcriptional Suppression by KLF9 Drives Osteoclastogenesis via M6A‐Mediated Regulation of CSF1R Signaling in Estrogen‐Deficient Osteoporosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Scheme of the KLF9/WTAP/YTHDF2/m6A/CSF1R regulatory axis in osteoclastogenesis and estrogen‐deficient osteoporosis. WTAP‐mediated m6A modification of Csf1r mRNA governs osteoclastogenesis via a YTHDF2‐mediated pathway. Pathological upregulation of KLF9 drives Wtap transcription, leading to increased m6A deposition on the 3’‐UTR of Csf1r mRNA.
Chen Shen, Xin Liu, Gaoran Ge, Li Xu, Ziyu Zhang, Chang Lv, Hao Xu, Wenhao Li, Yi Qin, Qifeng Sheng, Qihan Wang, Hongxia Li, Jun Zhou, Huilin Yang, Dechun Geng   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

ZBTB18 Dysfunction Promotes Neuropathic Pain via CHD4‐based Epigenetic Disinhibition of CLIC1 Channels in Sensory Neurons

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, we identify a novel functional role of ZBTB18 in regulating trigeminal‐mediated neuropathic pain. Nerve injury reduces ZBTB18 in trigeminal ganglion neurons, impairing CHD4/NuRD recruitment and de‐repressing Clic1. Elevated CLIC1 enhances chloride channel activity and neuronal hyperexcitability, thereby driving pain.
Shoupeng Wang, Zitong Huang, Yu Tao, Yunmei Zhang, Yufang Sun, Dongsheng Jiang, Weiwei Lu, Fuhai Ji, Gang Chen, Min Xu, Yuan Zhang, Jin Tao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyper‐Intense Tumor Peripheral Accumulation of Antibody‐Conjugated Iron Oxide Nanoparticles can Enable Breast Cancer Detection by Magnetic Particle Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumor‐associated inflammation retains antibody‐targeted or non‐specific antibody conjugated nanoparticles within the tumor microenvironment. Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) enables non‐invasive detection and differentiation of tumors from other organs, owing to higher nanoparticle retention by inflammatory cells in the tumor periphery.
Preethi Korangath, Hayden Carlton, Theresa Wong, Sean Healy, Toby Sanders, Mason Song, Patrick W. Goodwill, Cordula Grüttner, Kathleen Gabrielson, Robert Ivkov   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electron Acceleration in Magnetic Islands in Quasi-parallel Shocks

The Astrophysical Journal
We report new theories and simulations for electron acceleration in magnetic islands generated by magnetic reconnection in the shock turbulence in a quasi-parallel shock, using a 2 and 1/2 dimensional particle-in-cell simulation. When an island is moving,
N. Bessho, L.-J. Chen, M. Hesse, J. Ng, L. B. Wilson III, J. E. Stawarz, H. Madanian   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

First application of the island divertor configuration in the J-TEXT tokamak

Nuclear Fusion
For the first time, an island divertor configuration was successfully implemented in the J-TEXT tokamak to improve heat exhaust and impurity control. The magnetic island is generated by applying external resonant magnetic perturbation fields, and the ...
S. Zhou, Y.H. Ding, Y. Liang, Z.H. Jiang, N.C. Wang, A. Knieps, S. Xu, D. Li, X.L. Zhang, J. Yang, X.Y. Zhang, F.Y. Mao, Y.B. Li, Q.H. Yang, J.K. Hua, Y.T. Yang, Z.R. Hou, W. Yan, Z.J. Yang, Z.P. Chen, Z.Y. Chen, the J-TEXT Team   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemotherapy‐Activated GSK3β‐DNMT1 Signaling Upregulates CD47 to Evade Macrophage Phagocytosis and Drive Temozolomide Resistance in Glioblastoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Temozolomide treatment activates GSK3β, driving DNMT1 phosphorylation, destabilization, and CD47 promoter hypomethylation in glioblastoma. This epigenetic shift upregulates CD47, enabling TMZ‐treated GBM cells to evade macrophage phagocytosis, survive chemotherapy, and acquire resistance.
Jie Li, Shuai Ying, Yi Zhang, Jingjing Wang, Quan Wan, Lingli Gong, Daxing Xu, Zhenkun Yang, Hongnian Lu, Ying Yin, Xiangming Fang, Zhening Pu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetic Diagnostics of Magnetic Island in LHD

Magnetic Diagnostics of Magnetic Island in LHD
Characteristics of magnetic islands are investigated by magnetic diagnostics in the Large Helical Device (LHD). The structure of the magnetic island with m/n = 1/1 (where, m and n are poloidal and toroidal mode number, respectively) can be estimated from the perturbed magnetic field appearing when a magnetic island changes.
openaire   +1 more source