Results 71 to 80 of about 1,104 (244)

The role and implications of mammalian cellular circadian entrainment

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
At their most fundamental level, mammalian circadian rhythms occur inside every individual cell. To tell the correct time, cells must align (or ‘entrain’) their circadian rhythm to the external environment. In this review, we highlight how cells entrain to the major circadian cues of light, feeding and temperature, and the implications this has for our
Priya Crosby
wiley   +1 more source

Majorant Series

open access: yes, 2000
This article discusses questions in one and several complex variables about the size of the sum of the moduli of the terms of the series expansion of a bounded holomorphic function. Although the article is partly expository, it also includes some previously unpublished results with complete proofs.
openaire   +3 more sources

Molecular bases of circadian magnesium rhythms across eukaryotes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Circadian rhythms in intracellular [Mg2+] exist across eukaryotic kingdoms. Central roles for Mg2+ in metabolism suggest that Mg2+ rhythms could regulate daily cellular energy and metabolism. In this Perspective paper, we propose that ancestral prokaryotic transport proteins could be responsible for mediating Mg2+ rhythms and posit a feedback model ...
Helen K. Feord, Gerben van Ooijen
wiley   +1 more source

Nonlinear Sherman-type inequalities

open access: yesAdvances in Nonlinear Analysis, 2018
An important class of Schur-convex functions is generated by convex functions via the well-known Hardy–Littlewood–Pólya–Karamata inequality. Sherman’s inequality is a natural generalization of the HLPK inequality.
Niezgoda Marek
doaj   +1 more source

Peptide‐based ligand antagonists block a Vibrio cholerae adhesin

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The structure of a peptide‐binding domain of the Vibrio cholerae adhesin FrhA was solved by X‐ray crystallography, revealing how the inhibitory peptide AGYTD binds tightly at its Ca2+‐coordinated pocket. Structure‐guided design incorporating D‐amino acids enhanced binding affinity, providing a foundation for developing anti‐adhesion therapeutics ...
Mingyu Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Majorization Problem for q-General Family of Functions with Bounded Radius Rotations

open access: yesMathematics
In this paper, we first prove the q-version of Schwarz Pick’s lemma. This result improved the one presented earlier in the literature without proof. Using this novel result, we study the majorization problem for the q-general class of functions with ...
Kanwal Jabeen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multidimensional Scaling by Majorization: A Review

open access: yesJournal of Statistical Software, 2016
A major breakthrough in the visualization of dissimilarities between pairs of objects was the formulation of the least-squares multidimensional scaling (MDS) model as defined by the Stress function.
Patrick J. F. Groenen   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Matrix majorization via vector majorization

open access: yesLinear Algebra and its Applications, 2001
The authors study the relation \(SY=X\) between real rectangular matrices \(X,Y\) where \(S\) is a doubly stochastic square matrix. Characterizations are obtained in terms of local action of \(X\) and \(Y\) on vectors, under the assumption of nonnegativity of the product of \((X,e)\) with the Moore-Penrose inverse of \((Y,e)\) where \(e\) is the column
Hwang, Suk-Geun, Pyo, Sung-Soo
openaire   +1 more source

Interplay between circadian and other transcription factors—Implications for cycling transcriptome reprogramming

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This perspective highlights emerging insights into how the circadian transcription factor CLOCK:BMAL1 regulates chromatin architecture, cooperates with other transcription factors, and coordinates enhancer dynamics. We propose an updated framework for how circadian transcription factors operate within dynamic and multifactorial chromatin landscapes ...
Xinyu Y. Nie, Jerome S. Menet
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐time assay of ribonucleotide reductase activity with a fluorescent RNA aptamer

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ribonucleotide reductases (RNR) synthesize DNA building blocks de novo, making them crucial in DNA replication and drug targeting. FLARE introduces the first single‐tube real‐time coupled RNR assay, which enables isothermal tracking of RNR activity at nanomolar enzyme levels and allows the reconstruction of allosteric regulatory patterns and rapid ...
Jacopo De Capitani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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