Results 41 to 50 of about 14,487 (214)

(3Z)-5-Chloro-3-(Hydroxyimino)indolin-2-one attenuates hyperglycemia, increased hepatic glycogen content and hepatic damage induced by malathion acute exposure in rats

Nutrition & Metabolism, 2019
Background Organophosphorus pesticides (OP’s) are heavily constituted in agriculture, gardens, home and veterinary and although it is useful, there are concerns about the environment, safety and health of human and animals. In this study, we investigated
Edina da Luz Abreu, Anne Suély Pinto Savall, Allyson Ardais Boneberg, Bianca Barreto Martins, Vanessa Carratú Gervini, Tuane Bazanella Sampaio, André Ricardo Fajardo, Natália Paroul, Daniel Henrique Roos, Simone Pinton   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reduced fitness cost accounts for the stability of a malathion‐resistant heterogeneous duplication haplotype in Ceratitis capitata field populations

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Malathion resistance in Spanish field populations of Ceratitis capitata is associated with a point mutation (R allele) and a heterogeneous duplication (RS haplotype) of the Ccace2 gene. The R allele imposes a higher fitness cost than the RS haplotype under laboratory and field conditions. An evolutionary model supports the stability of the RS haplotype
Rabeh Arouri, Francisco Couso‐Ferrer, Elena López‐Errasquín, Beatriz Beroiz, Lucas Sánchez, Pedro Hernández‐Crespo, Félix Ortego   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbofuran, Malathion and 2,4-D Degradation by Bacterial Activity

, 2018
The indiscriminate use of pesticides in agricultural practice in recent years has generated various environmental problems, since these compounds tend to bioaccumulate through trophic chains presenting considerable levels of toxicity and conditioning ...
Primo Sanchez-Morales, Antonio Rivera, Fernando Hernandez-Aladana, Silvia Giono-Cerezo, Yair Garcia-Saavedra, Omar Romero-Arenas   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Nonaqueous Copper Colorimetric Method for Determination of Malathion in Technical Grade Malathion and in Malathion Formulations

Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL, 1972
Abstract A nonaqueous copper colorimetric procedure has been developed for the assay of technical and formulated products of malathion. The stability of the copper O,O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate complex has been substantially improved by the use of nonpolar solvents and by lowering the hydrogen ion activity of the system.
R S, Wayne, W C, Groth, J W, Miles, G O, Guerrant   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Identifying resistance‐conferring cytochrome P450s in weeds: experimental strategies and practical considerations

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Identifying resistance‐conferring cytochrome P450s requires integrating weed characterization, gene discovery and functional validation. No single approach is sufficient to distinguish causal resistance genes from herbicide‐metabolizing enzymes. Abstract Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) play a pivotal role in metabolic herbicide resistance, yet ...
Satoshi Iwakami, Takuya Yamaguchi
wiley   +1 more source

Avaliação dos efeitos tóxicos induzidos por malation e malaoxon e a possível proteção por oximas [PDF]

, 2013
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica, Florianópolis, 2013O malation é um composto tóxico pertencente à classe dos pesticidas organofosforados (OF) que tem como ...
Santos, Alessandra Antunes dos
core  

Toxicological Effects of Malathion at Low Dose on Wister Male Rats With Respect to Biochemical and Histopathological Alterations

Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2022
The toxicity of organophosphorus insecticides is considered a major global health problem, and the target of the toxic action of these compounds in humans and pests is the same.
Ahmed Massoud, Moustafa SaadAllah, Naief A. Dahran, Nasr Elsayed Nasr, Ismael El-Fkharany, Mohamed S. Ahmed, Khalaf F. Alsharif, Ehab Kotb Elmahallawy, Aly Derbalah   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxidative Damage, Energy Imbalance, and Behavioral Disruptions in Girardia tigrina Exposed to Treated Sewage Effluents

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study assessed the ecotoxicological effects of treated sewage on the freshwater planarian Girardia tigrina, integrating biochemical, energetic, and behavioral biomarkers. Planarians were exposed for 48 h to different concentrations of treated sewage (12.5%, 25%, 50%, and 100%) and compared to controls using commercial water and water from
Renata M. P. Freitas, Pedro H. Carvalho, Daniela de Melo e Silva, Carlos Gravato   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A 5000-fold increase in the specificity of a bacterial phosphotriesterase for malathion through combinatorial active site mutagenesis. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2014
Phosphotriesterases (PTEs) have been isolated from a range of bacterial species, including Agrobcaterium radiobacter (PTEAr), and are efficient enzymes with broad substrate ranges.
Tatheer Naqvi, Andrew C Warden, Nigel French, Elena Sugrue, Paul D Carr, Colin J Jackson, Colin Scott   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Environmental Microparticles on Insect Olfaction

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Terrestrial insects underpin key ecosystem services, including pollination, herbivory regulation, decomposition, nutrient cycling, and disease control. These functions depend on chemical communication that guides insects to food, mates, hosts, shelters, and oviposition sites while helping them avoid threats.
Steve B. S. Baleba, Danube K. N. Wandji, Yves H. Tchiechoua, Komi Mensah Agboka, Iman B. Hassaballa, Victor O. Omondi, Beatrice T. Nganso, Saliou Niassy, Souleymane Diallo, Merid N. Getahun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source