Results 211 to 220 of about 174,708,283 (296)

Selective autophagy pathways in ageing and neurodegeneration: Emerging roles for mitophagy and nucleophagy

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
As we age, cells gradually accumulate damage, which can contribute to disease and neurodegeneration. This review explores how two cellular recycling processes, mitophagy and nucleophagy, remove damaged mitochondria and nuclear material, respectively, to maintain cell health and long‐term neuronal homeostasis.
Maria Markaki, Nektarios Tavernarakis
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic and Metabolic Changes That Drive Trained Immunity in Response to Microbes and Vaccines

open access: yesImmunology, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates how microbial products, vaccines and microbial metabolites activate pattern‐recognition receptor signalling, inducing metabolic rewiring and epigenetic remodelling. These changes establish long‐lasting trained immunity through the functional reprogramming of haematopoietic progenitors and innate immune cells, thereby
Desalegn Abebaw   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteostasis in the regulation of pancreatic islet cell plasticity

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
Adaptive proteostasis integrates protein synthesis, folding, trafficking, and degradation through ISR, UPR, ER stress responses, autophagy, and proteasomal degradation. In pancreatic islet cells, this coordinated network preserves protein quality, secretory function, proliferation, and survival, enabling adaptation to metabolic stress and aging while ...
Jun Shirakawa
wiley   +1 more source

Renal glycogen handling in diabetes: A narrative review of diabetic kidney disease pathogenesis

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Kidney disease is a major microvascular complication of diabetes, affecting approximately 40% of individuals with diabetes, and is a leading cause of end‐stage renal disease. Besides the functional consequences of hyperglycemia; hemodynamic alterations are well understood.
Deenadhayalan Ashok   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Body Composition, Physical Activity and Energy Requirements Estimated Using Two Isotopic Methods in Old and Adult Beagle Dogs

open access: yesJournal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Energy requirements (ER) are known to decline as dogs age into the senior stage. However, the implications of body composition and physical activity (PA) on this parameter remain poorly investigated. The aim of this study was to evaluate ER, body composition, water turnover rate (WTR), and voluntary PA by triaxial accelerometers in adults (5.2 
Ariel de Castro   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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