Results 91 to 100 of about 7,874 (180)

Bacterial Effector HopF2 Suppresses Arabidopsis Innate Immunity at the Plasma Membrane

open access: yesMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2011
Many bacterial pathogens inject a cocktail of effector proteins into host cells through type III secretion systems. These effectors act in concert to modulate host physiology and immune signaling, thereby promoting pathogenicity.
Shujing Wu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

DAMPs, PAMPs, and Alarmins: From Mechanism to Therapy

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
This review synthesizes the expanding biology of PAMPs and DAMPs, from their molecular sources and sensing mechanisms to regulatory networks that govern inflammation and homeostasis. Spanning from classical immune activation to trained immunity and interorgan communication, we highlight the interplay between PAMPs and DAMPs and their context‐dependent ...
Xuanxuan Yu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revealing Functional Traits of Insect Pest Suppressive Rhizobacterial Strains Through Comparative Genomics

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiology, Volume 28, Issue 9, September 2026.
Inoculation of select rhizobacterial strains to enhance crop health is a growing field in sustainable agriculture. This study conducts a comparative genomic analysis of five plant‐beneficial rhizobacterial strains (Acidovorax radicis N35, Bacillus subtilis B171, Bacillus velezensis FZB42 Rhizobium radiobacter F4 and Pseudomonas simiae WCS417r ...
Edward C. Cairns   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of illicit drug contaminants in seized cannabis in Arizona and California, 2023–2024

open access: yesJournal of Forensic Sciences, Volume 71, Issue 5, Page 2359-2363, September 2026.
Abstract Despite public health concerns, fentanyl, cocaine, and other illicit drug contaminants remain largely understudied in unregulated cannabis. Here, we developed an analytical method to quantify a panel of common illicit drugs in cannabis and tested the law enforcement seizures in Arizona and California in evaluation of the illicit drug ...
Beckner Andersano   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbe-associated molecular pattern (MAMP) signatures, synergy, size and charge: influences on perception or mobility and host defence responses

open access: yes, 2009
Triggering of defences by microbes has mainly been investigated using single elicitors or microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs), but MAMPs are released in planta as complex mixtures together with endogenous oligogalacturonan (OGA) elicitor.
T. Boller   +39 more
core   +1 more source

SIB1‐SEC23A undergo ER to chloroplast relocalization to mediate immunity in Arabidopsis thaliana

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Plant Biology, Volume 68, Issue 9, Page 3458-3472, September 2026.
SEC23A mediates membrane trafficking between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and Golgi apparatus and interacts with the immunity protein SIGMA FACTOR‐BINDING PROTEIN1 in Arabidopsis. Under stress, both proteins relocate from the ER to chloroplasts, suppressing photosynthesis genes and enhancing defense genes.
Jialin Peng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Vitis vinifera receptor VvLYK6 negatively regulates chitin-triggered immune responses and promotes fungal infections

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science
IntroductionBotrytis cinerea is recognized as one of the most damaging fungal pathogens affecting grapevine (Vitis vinifera), directly impacting both grape yield and wine quality. Identifying new genes involved in the interaction between V.
Jérémy Villette   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coronatine inhibits stomatal closure through guard cell-specific inhibition of NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS production

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2016
Microbes trigger stomatal closure through microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). The bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pst) synthesizes the polyketide toxin coronatine, which inhibits stomatal closure by MAMPs and the hormone ...
Laila Toum   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systemic acquired resistance: an emerging role for jasmonates in local signal biogenesis, translocation and distal signal decoding

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 251, Issue 6, Page 3142-3158, September 2026.
Jasmonate signalling underpins establishment of plant systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Activation of the hypersensitive response (HR) not only contains the pathogen but establishes broad spectrum resistance in unchallenged leaves. The strong burst of reactive oxygen/nitrogen species initiating the HR results in lipid peroxidation (illustrated by ...
Fay Bennett   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A tomato MIK2‐clade receptor is involved in the perception of a Fusarium‐derived elicitor

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 251, Issue 5, Page 2777-2798, September 2026.
Fusarium elicitor responsivness and MIK2‐clade proteins are conserved across plant families. Summary Plants continuously monitor their environment to adapt to threats affecting health and fitness. Cell‐surface receptors detect conserved microbe‐associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) or endogenous immunogenic signals to activate signaling pathways that ...
Julian Maroschek   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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