Results 91 to 100 of about 5,920 (220)

Ecological and genomic variation in ectomycorrhizal fungal exploration types

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) produce mycelia with variable extension and complexity, which can be classified according to soil ‘exploration types’ (ETs). ETs have received attention as one of the few mycorrhizal trait frameworks, but without an empirical classification of ET functional diversity and environmental preferences, understanding and ...
Thomas M. Mansfield, Artin Zarsav, Filipa Cox, Laura M. Suz, Martin I. Bidartondo, Sietse van der Linde, Nadia Barsoum, Colin Averill, Alan Kuo, Leho Tedersoo, Pasi Rautio, Arthur Gessler, Bruno De Vos, Luc Croisé, Henning Meesenburg, Markus Wagner, Frank Jacob, Paweł Lech, Anna Kowalska, Martin Greve, Genoveva Popova, Beat Frey, Marcus Schaub, Marco Ferretti, Peter Waldner, Vicent Calatayud, Roberto Canullo, Giancarlo Papitto, Aleksander Marinšek, Lars Vesterdal, Morten Ingerslev, Helge Meissner, Volkmar Timmermann, Nadine Eickenscheidt, Andreas Schmitz, Francis M. Martin, Joseph Spatafora, Peter G. Kennedy, Annegret Kohler, Jonathan M. Plett, Ian C. Anderson, Sara Branco, Igor V. Grigoriev, Chris J. Pires, Sarah A. Unruh, Lawrence W. Zettler, Otto Miettinen, Ilya Viner, Tom W. May, Teresa Lebel, David E. A. Catcheside, Pamela S. Catcheside, Helen P. Vonow, Leigh A. Burgoyne, Julia Haska, Mark A. Anthony   +55 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unexpected Suppression of Tomato Fruit Cuticle Formation by Overexpression of a Key Cutin Biosynthetic Enzyme

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fruit cuticles regulate the diffusion of water, gases and solutes, functioning as essential protective interfaces against environmental and biotic stresses. Engineering cuticle structure and mechanics therefore represents a promising strategy for improving fruit quality and resilience.
Gulab Chand Arya, Ekram Wassel, Vibha Mishra, Ekaterina Manasherova, Ruth E. Stark, Hagai Cohen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Yeast cell wall mannan structural features, biological activities, and production strategies

Heliyon
Mannan and outer structural yeast cell wall polysaccharides have recently garnered attention for their health defense and cosmetic applications. In addition, many studies have confirmed that yeast cell wall mannans exhibit various biological activities ...
Kwang-Rim Baek, Sudha Rani Ramakrishnan, Soo-Jung Kim, Seung-Oh Seo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histiocytes: Multifaceted Regulators of Health and Disease

Veterinary Clinical Pathology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The mononuclear phagocyte system encompasses macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs), and monocytes. Tissue‐resident macrophages and dendritic cells arise during embryogenesis and are replenished either through self‐renewal or by monocytes during inflammation.
Erika J. Gruber
wiley   +1 more source

DAMPs, PAMPs, and Alarmins: From Mechanism to Therapy

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
This review synthesizes the expanding biology of PAMPs and DAMPs, from their molecular sources and sensing mechanisms to regulatory networks that govern inflammation and homeostasis. Spanning from classical immune activation to trained immunity and interorgan communication, we highlight the interplay between PAMPs and DAMPs and their context‐dependent ...
Xuanxuan Yu, Yuqin Jin, Baochao Li, Jie Deng, Yiwen Zhou, Jinglun Zhang, Huang Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natronoglomus mannanivorans gen. nov., sp. nov., beta-1,4-mannan utilizing natronoarchaea from hypersaline soda lakes

Frontiers in Microbiology
Beta-mannans are insoluble plant polysaccharides with beta-1,4-linked mannose as the backbone. We used three forms of this polysaccharide, namely, pure mannan, glucomannan, and galactomannan, to enrich haloarchaea, which have the ability to utilize ...
Dimitry Y. Sorokin, Dimitry Y. Sorokin, Alexander G. Elcheninov, Nicole J. Bale, Jaap S. Sinninghe Damsté, Ilya V. Kublanov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gold Nanoparticles Coated With the Antimicrobial Peptide Os‐C(W5): Anticandidal and Biological Activity

Journal of Peptide Science, Volume 32, Issue 9, September 2026.
Gold nanoparticles conjugated with a tick‐derived antimicrobial peptide, Os‐C(W5), demonstrate enhanced proteolytic stability and potent antifungal activity against Candida albicans biofilms and planktonic cells. These non‐cytotoxic nanoconjugates represent a promising biocompatible strategy for combating resistant fungal infections while maintaining ...
P. J. Palm, R. R. Chirombo, C. K. Chiramba, J. C. Serem, H. Taute, M. van der Walt, A. R. M. Gaspar, M. J. Bester   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Upcycling Almond Byproducts: A Technoeconomic and Environmental Assessment of Almond Hull Hydrolysate

Sustainable Food Proteins, Volume 4, Issue 3, September 2026.
This study presents the first integrated technoeconomic analysis (TEA) and life cycle assessment (LCA) of converting almond hulls—a sugar‐rich agricultural byproduct—into almond hull hydrolysate (AHH), a low‐cost and environmentally favorable fermentation growth medium.
Boon‐Ling Yeo, Varun Gore, Alex Ogino Hitomi, Karen A. McDonald, Elias Marvinney, Irnayuli Sitepu, Tina Jeoh, Kyria Boundy‐Mills   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Mannan Elaborated by a Scarcina species. [PDF]

Acta Chemica Scandinavica, 1965
Hans O. Bouveng, Ian Bremner, Bengt Lindberg, I. Fedorcsák, Ragnar A. Hoffman, Anders Westerdahl   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Effect of Using Different Probiotics on the Performance, Digestibility of Nutrients, Feces Score, Blood Parameters and Skeletal Indices of Suckling Holstein's Calves

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 5, September 2026.
Adding probiotics to calf milk significantly improved growth, resulting in higher final body weight and daily weight gain compared to the control group. Probiotics, particularly Bacillus subtilis, enhanced fecal consistency scores, nutrient digestibility, and skeletal development.
Mostafa Hosseinabadi, Kamel Amozadeh Araee, Taghi Ghoorchi, Ghasem Khadem, Ehsan Mirzadeh, Hamidreza Dosti   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source