Results 41 to 50 of about 127,571 (248)

Metagenomic Association Uncovers Host Genotype‐Structured Rhizobacterial Networks and Novel Taxa That Enhance Soybean Salt Tolerance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An STI‐guided metagenomic association framework links soybean salt‐tolerance phenotypes with rhizosphere microbiome composition and network organization in natural saline soils. The approach identifies candidate beneficial taxa, including Thalassospira xiamenensis, and provides an efficient strategy for mining stress‐protective microbes from native ...
Yu Luo, Feng‐Li Kang, Qi‐Min Li, Wei‐Cai Yang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transfer of blood urea nitrogen to cecal microbial nitrogen is increased by mannitol feeding in growing rabbits fed timothy hay diet

Animal, 2012
The presence of the fermentable sugar d-mannitol in the diet improves nitrogen (N) utilization in rabbits. To clarify the mechanism by which d-mannitol improves N utilization, we studied the effect of d-mannitol on the fate of blood urea N in growing ...
L. Xiao, M. Xiao, X. Jin, K. Kawasaki, N. Ohta, E. Sakaguchi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single‐cell Transcriptome Profiling Reveals Gene Regulatory Networks and Key Genes in the Root Epidermis and Cortical Cells Associated with Early Nodulation in Glycine Max

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell transcriptomics of soybean roots soon after rhizobial inoculation reveals epidermal and cortical cell‐specific programs and gene‐regulatory networks acting in symbiosis establishment. We identify an ethylene‐driven regulatory circuit involving WRKY6.3/6.4 transcription factors targeting select Nod19 genes that promotes infection‐thread ...
Yongbin Zhuang, Yu Geng, Xinyu Guo, Chen Wang, Yongjing Sun, Luqi Liu, Li Liu, QianQian Gao, XinFang Zhu, Hongxiang Cao, Gengshuo Zhang, Yunxia Liu, Guobin Zhang, Baoyin Chen, Jinfei Zhang, Xin Hou, Xiaoming Li, Dajian Zhang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New Pathway for Mannitol Metabolism in Yeasts Suggests a Link to the Evolution of Alcoholic Fermentation

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2019
The yeasts belonging to the Wickerhamiella and Starmerella genera (W/S clade) share a distinctive evolutionary history marked by loss and subsequent reinstatement of alcoholic fermentation mediated by horizontal gene transfer events.
Carla Gonçalves, Carolina Ferreira, Luís G. Gonçalves, David L. Turner, Maria José Leandro, Madalena Salema-Oom, Madalena Salema-Oom, Helena Santos, Paula Gonçalves   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automation and Active Learning for the Multi‐Objective Optimization of Antibody Formulations

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Successful antibody formulation necessitates balancing factors such as thermal stability, colloidal stability, and viscosity across a vast excipient design space. This work integrates robotic liquid handling, high‐throughput biophysical characterization, and multi‐objective Bayesian optimization in an iterative closed‐loop Design‐Build‐Test‐Learn cycle.
D. Christopher Radford, Matthew Tamasi, Elena Di Mare, Adam J. Gormley   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptome sequencing of Saccharina japonica sporophytes during whole developmental periods reveals regulatory networks underlying alginate and mannitol biosynthesis

BMC Genomics, 2019
Background Alginate is an important cell wall component and mannitol is a soluble storage carbon substance in the brown seaweed Saccharina japonica. Their contents vary with kelp developmental periods and harvesting time. Alginate and mannitol regulatory
Zhanru Shao, Pengyan Zhang, Chang Lu, Shaoxuan Li, Zhihang Chen, Xiuliang Wang, Delin Duan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantification methods for carbohydrate compounds in biologicals: a review

Биопрепараты: Профилактика, диагностика, лечение, 2023
Carbohydrate compounds are widely used as fillers and stabilisers in biological products. When present, these compounds guarantee that the active pharmaceutical ingredient will remain stable during production, transportation, and storage.
A. S. Minero, O. B. Rounova, O. B. Ustinnikova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synchronized Imaging of Hydrogen Peroxide and Hydroxyl Radical in Pyroptosis and Epilepsy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A dual‐responsive fluorescent probe, HH, enables synchronized visualization of H2O2 and •OH through spectrally resolved green and red channels. By tracking redox dynamics in pyroptosis and epilepsy models, HH reveals ROS elevation during seizure‐like pathology and supports evaluation of antioxidant and antiepileptic therapeutic interventions.
Yabing Gan, Yuling Xu, Ting Yu, Yang Li, Xin Jiang, Haoyu Jin, Haitao Li, Youyu Zhang, Peng Yin, Jong Seung Kim   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

ANGPTL4 Exacerbates Renal Injury in Diabetic Kidney Disease by Impairing Podocyte Lipophagy via Compromised Lysosomal Degradative Function

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In diabetic kidney disease, elevated podocyte ANGPTL4 is linked to reduced TFEB nuclear localization and compromised lysosomal degradative function. These changes impair podocyte lipophagy and promote lipid‐droplet accumulation and podocyte injury, which may contribute to renal injury progression.
Xiaojing Liu, Shimin Jiang, Zhenkun Yang, Shunlai Shang, Jiayi Li, Guming Zou, Cheng Zhou, Wenge Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

ATL2 Recruits TRAK1 to Promote Mitochondrial Transport at ER–Mitochondria Contact Sites

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mitochondrial transport and distribution are crucial for cellular homeostasis, yet whether and how they are regulated by endoplasmic reticulum (ER)–mitochondria contact sites remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that the ER protein atlastin‐2 (ATL2) orchestrates mitochondrial transport and distribution by promoting assembly of the transport ...
Yiru Cheng, Peiyuan Chai, Xiayuhe Pei, Yiwen Chen, Xiaoshuai Huang, Bei Liu, Yiqian Wu, Junlin Teng, Pengli Zheng, Jianguo Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source