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The term RASopathy was originally created to describe a phenotypically similar group of medical genetic syndromes caused by germline pathogenic variants in components of the RAS/mitogen-activated protein kinase (RAS/MAPK) pathway. In defining a RASopathy
Katherine A. Rauen
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Functional profiling of live melanoma samples using a novel automated platform. [PDF]
This proof-of-concept study was designed to determine if functional, pharmacodynamic profiles relevant to targeted therapy could be derived from live human melanoma samples using a novel automated platform.A series of 13 melanoma cell lines was briefly ...
Adam Schayowitz +12 more
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Precision drugging of the MAPK pathway in head and neck cancer
The mitogen-activating protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is central for cell proliferation, differentiation, and senescence. In human, germline defects of the pathway contribute to developmental and congenital head and neck disorders.
Hoi-Lam Ngan +4 more
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Signaling modules, such as mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways, are evolutionarily conserved drivers of cell differentiation and stress responses.
Matthew D. Vandermeulen, Paul J. Cullen
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BRAF and MEK inhibitors significantly prolong progression-free survival in patients with BRAF mutant melanoma. However, most patients quickly develop drug resistance.
Kun Zhao +4 more
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Objective: The topoisomerase inhibitor CPT-11 has been applied in treatment of multiple cancer types. Here, we probed into the possible mechanism of CPT-11 in affecting growth and metastasis of lung cancer (LC) cells, with involvement of the EGFR/MAPK ...
Yingqiu Yin +8 more
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway inhibitors SB203580, CMPD-1, SB239063, SP600125, and FR180204 on the activity of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and to assess whether the MAPK pathway affects
Hirokazu Wakuda +7 more
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Signaling pathways, microenvironment, and targeted treatments in Langerhans cell histiocytosis
Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is an inflammatory myeloid malignancy in the “L-group” histiocytosis. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway activating mutations are detectable in nearly all LCH lesions. However, the pathogenic roles of MAPK
Xue-min Gao, Jian Li, Xin-xin Cao
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FAK acts as a suppressor of RTK-MAP kinase signalling in Drosophila melanogaster epithelia and human cancer cells [PDF]
Receptor Tyrosine Kinases (RTKs) and Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) regulate multiple signalling pathways, including mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway. FAK interacts with several RTKs but little is known about how FAK regulates their downstream
A Bergmann +86 more
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The complexity of the ERK/MAP kinase pathway and the treatment of melanoma skin cancer
The central role played by the ERK/MAPK pathway downstream of RAS in human neoplasias is best exemplified in the context of melanoma skin cancer. Signalling through the MAPK pathway is crucial for the proliferation of melanocytes, the healthy pigment ...
Claudia eWellbrock, Imanol eArozarena
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