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Recent advancements in molecular marker-assisted selection and applications in plant breeding programmes [PDF]

Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 2021
Background DNA markers improved the productivity and accuracy of classical plant breeding by means of marker-assisted selection (MAS). The enormous number of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) mapping read for different plant species have given a plenitude ...
Nazarul Hasan, Sana Choudhary, Neha Naaz, Nidhi Sharma, Rafiul Amin Laskar   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Soybean pod shattering resistance allele pdh1 and marker‐assisted selection [PDF]

Plant-Environment Interactions
Pod shattering is a major production constraint of soybean [Glycine max (L.)]. The objectives of this study were to (i) estimate heritability for pod shattering resistance, (ii) determine the frequency of the pod shattering resistance allele pdh1 in the ...
Dora Shimbwambwa, Christabel Nachilima, Swivia Hamabwe, Kuwabo Kuwabo, Godfree Chigeza, Kristin Bilyeu, Kelvin Kamfwa   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Searching for a Needle in a Haystack: Cas9-Targeted Nanopore Sequencing and DNA Methylation Profiling of Full-Length Glutenin Genes in a Big Cereal Genome

Plants, 2021
Sequencing and epigenetic profiling of target genes in plants are important tasks with various applications ranging from marker design for plant breeding to the study of gene expression regulation.
Ilya Kirov, Ekaterina Polkhovskaya, Maxim Dudnikov, Pavel Merkulov, Anastasia Vlasova, Gennady Karlov, Alexander Soloviev   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanopore RNA Sequencing Revealed Long Non-Coding and LTR Retrotransposon-Related RNAs Expressed at Early Stages of Triticale SEED Development

Plants, 2020
The intergenic space of plant genomes encodes many functionally important yet unexplored RNAs. The genomic loci encoding these RNAs are often considered “junk”, DNA as they are frequently associated with repeat-rich regions of the genome.
Ilya Kirov, Maxim Dudnikov, Pavel Merkulov, Andrey Shingaliev, Murad Omarov, Elizaveta Kolganova, Alexandra Sigaeva, Gennady Karlov, Alexander Soloviev   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Allium fistulosum Centromeres Comprise Arrays of a Long Satellite Repeat, Insertions of Retrotransposons and Chloroplast DNA

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2020
The centromere is a unique part of the chromosome combining a conserved function with an extreme variability in its DNA sequence. Most of our knowledge about the functional centromere organization is obtained from species with small and medium genome ...
Ilya Kirov, Ilya Kirov, Sergey Odintsov, Murad Omarov, Murad Omarov, Sofya Gvaramiya, Pavel Merkulov, Maxim Dudnikov, Alexey Ermolaev, Katrijn Van Laere, Alexander Soloviev, Ludmila Khrustaleva, Ludmila Khrustaleva   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genome and Transcriptome sequence of Finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.) provides insights into drought tolerance and nutraceutical properties

BMC Genomics, 2017
Background Finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.) is an important staple food crop widely grown in Africa and South Asia. Among the millets, finger millet has high amount of calcium, methionine, tryptophan, fiber, and sulphur containing amino ...
Shailaja Hittalmani, H. B. Mahesh, Meghana Deepak Shirke, Hanamareddy Biradar, Govindareddy Uday, Y. R. Aruna, H. C. Lohithaswa, A. Mohanrao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

THE IMPACT OF MOLECULAR GENETICS IN PLANT BREEDING: REALITIES AND PERSPECTIVES [PDF]

BAG. Journal of Basic and Applied Genetics, 2019
Even when conventional breeding was effective in achieving a continuous improvement in yield, Molecular Genetics tools applied in plant breeding contributed to maximize genetic gain.
Zambelli, A.
doaj   +1 more source

SSR Linkage Maps and Identification of QTL Controlling Morpho-Phenological Traits in Two Iranian Wheat RIL Populations

BioTech, 2022
Wheat is one of the essential grains grown in large areas. Identifying the genetic structure of agronomic and morphological traits of wheat can help to discover the genetic mechanisms of grain yield.
Hossein Sabouri, Sharifeh Mohammad Alegh, Narges Sahranavard, Somayyeh Sanchouli   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular breeding for resilience in maize - A review [PDF]

, 2015
Abiotic and biotic constraints have widespread yield reducing effects on maize and should receive high priority for maize breeding research. Molecular Breeding offers opportunities for plant breeders to develop cultivars with resilience to such diseases ...
Abidi, I., Ali, G., Dar, Z. A., Gazal, Asima, Lone, A. A.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Marker-assisted selection:A smart biotechnological strategy for modern plant breeding

Peruvian Journal of Agronomy, 2020
Plant breeders and geneticists use molecular marker-assisted selection also called as MAS as a useful approach for breeding of plant to make selection more efficient and speed up the breeding cycle. MAS can be more efficient, effective, and reliable than
Shruti Shrestha, Sudeep Subedi, Jiban Shrestha   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source