Results 131 to 140 of about 78,970 (275)

Cholesterol Laundry of Cell Membrane and Fatty Liver by Detergent Liposomes to Improve Anti‐Cancer Drug Responsiveness of Patient Liver Tissues

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cholesterol‐enriched plasma membranes in hepatocellular carcinoma impede drug penetration. Cholesterol (+)‐liposomes act as membrane‐specific detergents, extracting cholesterol and reducing barrier function without cytotoxicity. Following endocytosis, cholesterol transfers from endosomes to liposomes and is metabolized in the ER.
Chansik Kim, Joo Kyung Noh, Sewoom Baek, Seung Eun Yu, Jueun Kim, Seongyo Lee, Youngji Oh, Dai Hoon Han, Seyong Chung, Hak‐Joon Sung   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tandem Duplication‐Driven Neofunctionalization of UDP‐Glycosyltransferases Shapes the Diversification of Triterpenoid Saponins in the Cucurbitaceae

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present a chromosome‐level genome assembly of Siraitia grosvenorii and, through comparative genomics, uncover a conserved UGT73 tandem array driving triterpenoid saponin diversification in Cucurbitaceae. Crystalized SgUGT73AM30 further reveals the regioselectivity mechanism underlying its catalytic activity.
Guangyi Wang, Mengmeng Li, Xuehui Dai, Yanchen Zhang, Yuhan Wu, Zhaotao Yan, Chenfei Tian, Hongkai Fan, Haili Liu, Xiaowei Zhang, Yiming Yang, Jiayu Lu, Yuwei Sun, Yong Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prospects and Challenges of Genetically Modified Live-Attenuated Leishmania Vaccines

Zoonoses
Leishmaniases are transmitted by the protozoan parasite Leishmania through the bites of infected sandflies. Despite the availability of various medications, rising resistance and toxicity levels underscore the urgent need to explore and create a ...
Suman Karmakar, Mousumi Das, Monalisa Ray, Soumyadip Mukherjee, Sanhita Ghosh, Kamalika Roy, Chiranjib Pal   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanomaterials for Allergy Diagnosis and Treatment: Advances, Opportunities and Translational Challenges

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanomaterials offer dual applications in allergy management. For diagnosis, nanomaterials enhance analytical sensitivity and improve detection in specific IgE and functional assays such as the basophil activation test (BAT). For allergen‐specific immunotherapy, nanomaterials enable allergen masking and controlled release, and effectively modulate the ...
Madiha Habib, Shan Jiang, Joyce ZX Lee, CW Lim, HL Yeung, Nicki YH Leung, Patrick SC Leung, Ting F Leung, Christine YY Wai   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prime-boost strategies combining DNA and inactivated vaccines confer high immunity and protection in cattle against bovine herpesvirus-1.

, 2005
<p>DNA vaccines have frequently been associated with poor efficacy in large animals. In the present study, one administration of an inactivated marker vaccine to cattle considerably boosted both humoral and cellular arms of the immune response ...
D. Paquet, J.F. Toussaint, M. Dispas, C. Letellier, P. Kerkhofs   +4 more
core   +1 more source

A Chemically Defined Four‐Component Self‐Adjuvanting Tn Vaccine Activating Mincle, FcγR, and CD206 for Enhanced Antitumor Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A fully synthetic four‐component vaccine has been developed combining Tn antigen, vizantin (Mincle agonist), rhamnose (antibody recruitment), and mannose (CD206 targeting). By synergistically activating Mincle, FcγR, and CD206 pathways, it elicits strong IgG switching and cytotoxic T‐cells, significantly inhibiting tumors in mice.
Wenbo Ming, Renyu Zhang, Xiaohui Li, Guiqi Li, Yu Niu, Deying Yang, Xiang Luo, Jun Liao, Zhongqiu Liu, Guochao Liao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring Glypican-3 as a Molecular Target in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Perspectives on Diagnosis and Precision Immunotherapy Strategies

Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark
Liver cancer, primarily hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally. It is typically characterized by rapid progression, poor prognosis, and high mortality rates.
Alireza Tojjari, Abdelrahman H. Hafez, Ali Saeed, Meghana Singh, Anwaar Saeed   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

[Live influenza vaccine: laboratory markers of attenuation].

Voprosy virusologii, 2007
Screening for candidate reassortants is an important step in the development of live influenza vaccine (LIV). The temperature-sensitive (ts) and cold-adapted (ca) phenotypes of vaccine strains are generally determined, by employing chicken embryos, and used as ts and ca attenuation markers.
I N, Isakova, I V, Kiseleva, N V, Larionova, E S, Oleĭnik, L G, Rudenko   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Real‐Time and Non‐Invasive Detection of Respiratory Viral Infections Using an Intelligent Odor Monitoring System (IOMS)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An intelligent odor monitoring system integrates an IVC animal model, gas sensor array, real‐time resistance readout, and machine‐learning analysis to continuously monitor infection‐associated odor changes. The platform captures longitudinal sensor responses, distinguishes infected from healthy states, and supports early‐stage respiratory viral ...
Yajie Shen, Weifeng Yuan, Long Li, Yucheng Zheng, Kenan Liu, Hegeng Li, Hua‐Yao Li, Yongliang Zhao, Binzhou Ying, Lanpeng Guo, Wenjian Zhang, Shu‐Ming Kuo, Zirui Zhang, Yufan Deng, Bohan Yin, Zhaocheng Luo, Ke Xu, Huan Liu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nano‐Confined Radical Anion as An NIR‐II Photothermal Immunogenic Amplifier for In Situ Cancer Vaccination

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A nano‐confined radical anion acts as a photothermal immunogenic amplifier. Kinetically stabilized nanoparticles couple high near‐infrared‐II (NIR‐II) photothermal efficacy with glutathione (GSH) depletion to boost reactive oxygen species (ROS) and immunogenic cell death (ICD).
Mengxin Mu, Mengyu Guo, Jun Guan, Xiaofeng He, Mingdi Hu, Fene Gao, Klaus Müllen, Chendong Ji, Chunying Chen, Meizhen Yin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source