Results 21 to 30 of about 21,580,954 (367)

Cost-efficacy analysis of hormonal treatments for advanced prostate cancer

open access: yesFarmeconomia: Health Economics and Therapeutic Pathways, 2008
Introduction: prostatic cancer is the second more frequent cancer in Italy (after lung cancer) and is the third cancer-related death cause. Age is the principal risk factor and, given the ageing process undergoing in the Italian population, it seems ...
Sergio Iannazzo, Lorenzo Pradelli
doaj   +1 more source

Markov-Switching MIDAS Models [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Business & Economic Statistics, 2013
This article introduces a new regression model—Markov-switching mixed data sampling (MS-MIDAS)—that incorporates regime changes in the parameters of the mixed data sampling (MIDAS) models and allows for the use of mixed-frequency data in Markov-switching models.
MARCELLINO, MASSIMILIANO, P. Guerin
openaire   +6 more sources

Identification of slow molecular order parameters for Markov model construction. [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Chemical Physics, 2013
A goal in the kinetic characterization of a macromolecular system is the description of its slow relaxation processes via (i) identification of the structural changes involved in these processes and (ii) estimation of the rates or timescales at which ...
G. Pérez-Hernández   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Exploratory search during directed navigation in C. elegans and Drosophila larva

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Many organisms—from bacteria to nematodes to insect larvae—navigate their environments by biasing random movements. In these organisms, navigation in isotropic environments can be characterized as an essentially diffusive and undirected process.
Mason Klein   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Markov Model of Cyber Attack Life Cycle Triggered by Software Vulnerability [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications, 2021
Software vulnerability life cycles illustrate changes in detection processes of software vulnerabilities during using computer systems. Unfortunately, the detection can be made by cyber-adversaries and a discovered software vulnerability may be ...
Romuald Hoffmann
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel Method for Decoding Any High-Order Hidden Markov Model

open access: yesDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2014
This paper proposes a novel method for decoding any high-order hidden Markov model. First, the high-order hidden Markov model is transformed into an equivalent first-order hidden Markov model by Hadar’s transformation. Next, the optimal state sequence of
Fei Ye, Yifei Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Cost–effectiveness of overactive bladder treatments from a US commercial and payer perspective

open access: yesJournal of Comparative Effectiveness Research, 2023
Aim: The cost–effectiveness of treatment options (anticholinergics, β3-adrenoceptor agonists, onabotulinumtoxinA, sacral nerve stimulation and percutaneous tibial stimulation [the latter two including new rechargeable neurostimulators]) for the ...
Brian Murray   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The relationship between chlorophyllous spores and mycorrhizal associations in ferns: evidence from an evolutionary approach

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Botany, Volume 109, Issue 12, Page 2068-2081, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Premise Approximately 14% of all fern species have physiologically active chlorophyllous spores that are much more short‐lived than the more common and dormant achlorophyllous spores. Most chlorophyllous‐spored species (70%) are epiphytes and account for almost 37% of all epiphytic ferns.
Daniela Mellado‐Mansilla   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gene prediction with a hidden Markov model and a new intron submodel

open access: yesEuropean Conference on Computational Biology, 2003
MOTIVATION The problem of finding the genes in eukaryotic DNA sequences by computational methods is still not satisfactorily solved. Gene finding programs have achieved relatively high accuracy on short genomic sequences but do not perform well on longer
M. Stanke, S. Waack
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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