Results 151 to 160 of about 65,040 (288)

The Formation and Evolution of Physician Treatment Styles: An Application to Cesarean Sections [PDF]

Small-area-variation studies have shown that physician treatment styles differ substantially both between and within markets, controlling for patient characteristics. Using a data set containing the universe of deliveries in Florida over a 12-year period
Andrew Epstein, Sean Nicholson
core  

Transfer of paracetamol across the placenta and fetal blood–brain barriers and its safety for use in pregnancy

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is commonly taken during pregnancy for pain and fever. To gain a more comprehensive understanding of paracetamol's effects during pregnancy, several elements need to be examined including the transfer of paracetamol across the placenta and into the developing brain, the short‐ and long‐term effects of ...
Yifan Huang, Liam Koehn
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal nutrition as a key determinant of placental and developing blood–brain barrier xenobiotic protective functions

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Suboptimal maternal nutrition alters placental and developing blood–brain barrier (BBB) protective function and is associated with increased fetal brain vulnerability. In the placenta, nutritional adversity may reduce the exchange surface area and promote meta‐inflammation, compromising barrier efficiency in a model‐ and context ...
Kristin L. Connor, Nycolle I. S. Souza, Bruno G. Anjos, Stephen G. Matthews, Enrrico Bloise   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A high‐fat, high‐sugar diet impairs maternal metabolism throughout pregnancy and lactation in mice

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This study examined the impact of a high‐fat, high‐sugar (HFHS) diet consumed before mating and throughout pregnancy and lactation on maternal metabolic adaptation and early offspring outcomes in mice. Compared with controls, HFHS‐fed dams showed greater adiposity, impaired glucose tolerance, altered fuel utilisation with higher ...
Stephanie E. O'Hara, Kelly M. Gembus, Georgia S. Clarke, Amanda J. Page, Kathryn L. Gatford, Lisa M. Nicholas   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thrombotic microangiopathy overlap syndrome in pregnancy. [PDF]

Obstet Med
Han J, Min A, Desborough M, Harrington D, Pavord S.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Epigenetic Perspectives on Maternal Gut Microbiota's Impact on Embryonic and Fetal Development

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 3, June 2026.
This review summarizes how maternal health and nutrition shape gut microbiota via epigenetics to regulate embryonic development. It highlights microbiota‐embryo interactions, disruption by prenatal chemical exposures, and personalized nutrition for disease prevention, offering novel insights and therapeutic targets.
Shoulong Xu, Yanjiao Huang, Chenyue Hu, Wenli Ding, Zhenwei Pu, Qiang Li, Zhiliang Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

An overview of the placenta's role in the development of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. [PDF]

Front Pediatr
Torlak N, Oria M, Forde B, Peiro JL, Aydin E.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Maternal Prenatal Supplements Intake and Dietary Sources and Their Relation to Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Population of Bangladesh

Public Health Challenges, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
Consuming prenatal supplements, farmed chicken/eggs, and vegetables during pregnancy and the first 3 years of life showed protective relation with ASD compared with healthy controls. Consuming farmed fish and fruits during the same period, alongside maternal substance/drug misuse during pregnancy linked to increased ASD odds.
Md. Shahid Khan, Mohammad Alamgir Kabir, Shafi Mohammad Tareq   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Obstetrical Impact of Anti-MUT (Anti-MNS35) Alloimmunization. [PDF]

Transfus Med Hemother
Gavillet M, Gleich-Nagel T, Legardeur H, Baud D, Friedrich N, Henny C, Canellini G, Maisonneuve E, Lejon Crottet S.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Metformin promotes mitochondrial integrity through AMPK‐signaling in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy

FEBS Open Bio, Volume 16, Issue 5, Page 885-905, May 2026.
Metformin mediates mitochondrial quality control in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) fibroblasts carrying mtDNA mutations. At therapeutic levels, metformin activates AMPK signaling to restore mitochondrial dynamics by promoting fusion and restraining fission, while preserving mitochondrial mass, enhancing autophagy/mitophagy and biogenesis ...
Chatnapa Panusatid, Rapasviranda Soiyangsuk, Maneeluck Tanadjindarat, Chayanon Peerapittayamongkol   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source