Results 51 to 60 of about 156,207 (304)

TRPV4 Plays a Role in Matrix Stiffness-Induced Macrophage Polarization

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
Phenotypic polarization of macrophages is deemed essential in innate immunity and various pathophysiological conditions. We have now determined key aspects of the molecular mechanism by which mechanical cues regulate macrophage polarization. We show that
Bidisha Dutta   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating the Impact of Mechanical Properties and Cell-Collagen Interaction on NIH3T3 Function: A Comparative Study on Different Substrates and Culture Environments

open access: yesGels, 2023
This study investigates the intricate dynamics of matrix stiffness, substrate composition, and cell–cell interactions and elucidates their cumulative effects on fibroblast behavior in different culture contexts.
A Yeon Cho, Hyun Jong Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Periostin and matrix stiffness combine to regulate myofibroblast differentiation and fibronectin synthesis during palatal healing

open access: yes, 2020
Although the matricellular protein periostin is prominently upregulated in skin and gingival healing, it plays contrasting roles in myofibroblast differentiation and matrix synthesis respectively.
Nikoloudaki, Georgia   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Microglia mechanics : immune activation alters traction forces and durotaxis

open access: yes, 2015
This work was supported by the Austrian Agency for International Cooperation in Education and Research (Scholarship to LB), Faculty of Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering at Graz University of Technology (Scholarship to LB), German National ...
Gather, M.   +32 more
core   +1 more source

Matrix Stiffness Affects Glycocalyx Expression in Cultured Endothelial Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Rationale: The endothelial cell glycocalyx (GCX) is a mechanosensor that plays a key role in protecting against vascular diseases. We have previously shown that age/disease mediated matrix stiffness inhibits the glycocalyx glycosaminoglycan heparan ...
Marwa Mahmoud   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Keratin 19 as a prognostic marker and contributing factor of metastasis and chemoresistance in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Keratin 19 (KRT19) is overexpressed in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer with high levels of Kallikrein‐related peptidases (KLK) 4–7 and is associated with poor survival. In vivo analyses demonstrate that elevated KRT19 increases peritoneal tumour burden.
Sophia Bielesch   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Importance of Mechanical Forces for in vitro Endothelial Cell Biology

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2020
Blood and lymphatic vessels are lined by endothelial cells which constantly interact with their luminal and abluminal extracellular environments. These interactions confer physical forces on the endothelium, such as shear stress, stretch and stiffness ...
Emma Gordon, Lilian Schimmel, Maike Frye
doaj   +1 more source

Osteocyte differentiation and the formation of an interconnected cellular network in vitro [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Cells & Materials, 2016
Extracellular matrix (ECM) stiffness and cell density can regulate osteoblast differentiation in two dimensional environments. However, it is not yet known how osteoblast-osteocyte differentiation is regulated within a 3D ECM environment, akin to that ...
MJ Mc Garrigle   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modèles élastiques et élasto‐dynamiques de robots porteurs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The report presents an advanced stiffness modeling technique for parallel manipulators composed of perfect and non-perfect serial chains. The developed technique contributes both to the stiffness modeling of serial and parallel manipulators under ...
KLIMCHIK, Alexandr, PASHKEVICH, Anatol
core  

Hippo pathway at the crossroads of stemness and therapeutic resistance in breast cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dysregulation of the Hippo pathway drives nuclear accumulation of YAP/TAZ, activating stemness‐related transcriptional programs that sustain breast cancer stemness and fuel therapeutic resistance across subtypes, underscoring Hippo signaling as a targetable vulnerability. Figure created and edited with BioRender.com.
Giulia Schiavoni   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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