Results 71 to 80 of about 559,544 (282)
Maximum Entropy Theory of Ecology: A Reply to Harte
Entropy, 2018 In a paper published in this journal, I addressed the following problem: under which conditions will two scientists, observing the same system and sharing the same initial information, reach the same probabilistic description upon the application of the ...
Marco Favretti
doaj +1 more source
Entropy Concentration and the Empirical Coding Game
, 2008 We give a characterization of Maximum Entropy/Minimum Relative Entropy inference by providing two `strong entropy concentration' theorems. These theorems unify and generalize Jaynes' `concentration phenomenon' and Van Campenhout and Cover's `conditional ...
Cover +15 more
core +2 more sources
Screening for lung cancer: A systematic review of overdiagnosis and its implications
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Low‐dose computed tomography (CT) screening for lung cancer may increase overdiagnosis compared to no screening, though the risk is likely low versus chest X‐ray. Our review of 8 trials (84 660 participants) shows added costs. Further research with strict adherence to modern nodule management strategies may help determine the extent to which ...
Fiorella Karina Fernández‐Sáenz +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Maximum Entropy Approaches to Living Neural Networks
Entropy, 2010 Understanding how ensembles of neurons collectively interact will be a key step in developing a mechanistic theory of cognitive processes. Recent progress in multineuron recording and analysis techniques has generated tremendous excitement over the ...
John M. Beggs +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Maximum Entropy Diverse Exploration: Disentangling Maximum Entropy Reinforcement Learning
, 2019 Two hitherto disconnected threads of research, diverse exploration (DE) and maximum entropy RL have addressed a wide range of problems facing reinforcement learning algorithms via ostensibly distinct mechanisms. In this work, we identify a connection between these two approaches.
Cohen, Andrew +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Urinary LGALS3BP is elevated in bladder cancer patients compared to healthy controls as detected by the 1959 antibody–based ELISA. The antibody shows enhanced reactivity to the high‐mannose glycosylated variant secreted by cancer cells treated with kifunensine (KIF).
Asia Pece +18 more
wiley +1 more source
Maximum Entropy Rate Reconstruction of Markov Dynamics
Entropy, 2015 We develop ideas proposed by Van der Straeten to extend maximum entropy principles to Markov chains. We focus in particular on the convergence of such estimates in order to explain how our approach makes possible the estimation of transition ...
Gregor Chliamovitch +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Maximum Entropy Production Principle for Stock Returns [PDF]
, 2014 In our previous studies we have investigated the structural complexity of time series describing stock returns on New York's and Warsaw's stock exchanges, by employing two estimators of Shannon's entropy rate based on Lempel-Ziv and Context Tree ...
Fiedor, Paweł
core
, 2010 We give a new proof of the theorems on the maximum entropy principle in Tsallis statistics. That is, we show that the $q$-canonical distribution attains the maximum value of the Tsallis entropy, subject to the constraint on the $q$-expectation value and ...
Johnson O., Shigeru Furuichi, Tsallis C.
core +1 more source
Effect of chemotherapy on passenger mutations in metastatic colorectal cancer
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Changes in passenger mutation load and predicted immunotherapy response after chemotherapy treatment. Tumor cells rich with passenger mutations have increased sensitivity to chemotherapy. Correlation of passenger mutations with neoantigen load suggests highly mutated clones promote a more effective response to immunotherapy, and therefore, first‐line ...
Marium T. Siddiqui +6 more
wiley +1 more source