Results 41 to 50 of about 224,996 (312)
Microcanonical Origin of the Maximum Entropy Principle for Open Systems
, 2012 The canonical ensemble describes an open system in equilibrium with a heat bath of fixed temperature. The probability distribution of such a system, the Boltzmann distribution, is derived from the uniform probability distribution of the closed universe ...
D. Chandler +7 more
core +1 more source
Entropy Production and Viscosity of A Dilute Gas
, 2012 It is known that the viscosity of a dilute gas can be derived by using kinetic theory. We present here a new derivation by using two entropy production principles: the steepest entropy ascent (SEA) principle and the maximum entropy production (MEP ...
Zhang, Yong-Jun
core +1 more source
Quantum collapse rules from the maximum relative entropy principle
New Journal of Physics, 2016 We show that the von Neumann–Lüders collapse rules in quantum mechanics always select the unique state that maximises the quantum relative entropy with respect to the premeasurement state, subject to the constraint that the postmeasurement state has to ...
Frank Hellmann +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Maximum Entropy Production Principle for Stock Returns [PDF]
, 2014 In our previous studies we have investigated the structural complexity of time series describing stock returns on New York's and Warsaw's stock exchanges, by employing two estimators of Shannon's entropy rate based on Lempel-Ziv and Context Tree ...
Fiedor, Paweł
core
Structural biology of ferritin nanocages
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Ferritin is a conserved iron‐storage protein that sequesters iron as a ferric mineral core within a nanocage, protecting cells from oxidative damage and maintaining iron homeostasis. This review discusses ferritin biology, structure, and function, and highlights recent cryo‐EM studies revealing mechanisms of ferritinophagy, cellular iron uptake, and ...
Eloise Mastrangelo, Flavio Di Pisa
wiley +1 more source
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.A comprehensive genomic and proteomic analysis of cervical cancer revealed STK11 and STX3 as a potential biomarkers of chemoradiation resistance. Our study demonstrated EGFR as a therapeutic target, paving the way for precision strategies to overcome treatment failure and the DNA repair pathway as a critical mechanism of resistance.
Janani Sambath +13 more
wiley +1 more source
The Latent Maximum Entropy Principle
ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data, 2012 We present an extension to Jaynes’ maximum entropy principle that incorporates latent variables. The principle oflatent maximum entropywe propose is different from both Jaynes’ maximum entropy principle and maximum likelihood estimation, but can yield better estimates in the presence of hidden variables and limited training data.
Wang, Shaojun +2 more
openaire +5 more sources
Entropies for complex systems: generalized-generalized entropies
, 2007 Many complex systems are characterized by non-Boltzmann distribution functions of their statistical variables. If one wants to -- justified or not -- hold on to the maximum entropy principle for complex statistical systems (non-Boltzmann) we demonstrate ...
Andrea Rapisarda +6 more
core +1 more source
Effect of chemotherapy on passenger mutations in metastatic colorectal cancer
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Changes in passenger mutation load and predicted immunotherapy response after chemotherapy treatment. Tumor cells rich with passenger mutations have increased sensitivity to chemotherapy. Correlation of passenger mutations with neoantigen load suggests highly mutated clones promote a more effective response to immunotherapy, and therefore, first‐line ...
Marium T. Siddiqui +6 more
wiley +1 more source
An information theory for preferences
, 2003 Recent literature in the last Maximum Entropy workshop introduced an analogy between cumulative probability distributions and normalized utility functions. Based on this analogy, a utility density function can de defined as the derivative of a normalized
Abbas, Ali E.
core +1 more source