Results 121 to 130 of about 3,363 (306)

A measure of edge ambiguity using fuzzy sets

, 1986
Algorithms for providing a quantitative measure of edge ambiguity are described through fuzzy measures in a set. An index is defined whose value is maximum for a grey tone image and decreases as the fuzziness in detecting edges decreases.
Pal, S. K.
core   +1 more source

AI‐Physics‐Experiment Trinity for Integrated Protein Dynamics Modeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review unites experiments, physics‐based simulations, and AI as a synergistic triad for protein dynamics modeling. It highlights integrative strategies, resolves sampling and forcefield bottlenecks, and outlines challenges and future directions for accurate, interpretable conformational ensemble prediction.
Chen Shi, Minying Low, Peng Xiu, Kresten Lindorff‐Larsen, Yong Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

TDP‐43 Aggregation: The Healthy‐Toxic Balance of the Prion‐Like Domain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TDP‐43 function relies on a delicate balance between reversible phase‐separated states and irreversible aggregation. Under physiological conditions, TDP‐43 forms dynamic droplets and oligomers that support normal cellular functions. In pathological contexts, this balance shifts toward aberrant aggregation, leading to toxic species.
Luca Zangrando, Emanuele Buratti, Francesca Paron   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new exponential cluster validity index using Jaccard distance [PDF]

Muṭāli̒āt-i Mudīriyyat-i Ṣan̒atī, 2012
Estimating the optimal number of clusters in an unsupervisedpartitioning of data sets has been a challenging area in recent years.These indices usually use two criteria called compactness andseparation to evaluate the efficiency of the performed ...
Mohamad Hossein Fazel Zarandi, Solmaz Ghazanfar Ahari, Nader Ghaffari-Nasab   +2 more
doaj  

A Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Atlas of the Ovine Rumen Microbiome Characterizes Lineage‐Specific Metabolic Shifts Associated with Host Heat Tolerance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An optimized single‐cell transcriptomic framework profiles over 60 000 cells to map the ovine rumen microbiome, partitioning the ecosystem into seven cross‐species functional clusters. In heat‐resistant hosts, a lineage‐specific metabolic shift in Anaerovibrio lipolyticus toward a highly glycolytic phenotype contributes to a “nutritional sparing ...
Sanbao Zhang, Qinyang Jiang, Junjie Ma, Jianwei Zou, Fan Wang, Feifei Lv, Yanna Huang, Yongcheng Wang, Ziye Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomimetic Macrophage Cell Membrane‐Based Nanoparticles for Effective Treatment of Glioblastoma Through Boron Neutron Capture Therapy Combined With Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) remains largely incurable due to the blood‐brain barrier (BBB) and immunosuppressive microenvironment. While boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) selectively eradicates tumor cells via 10B(n, α)‐7Li reactions, its clinical potential in GBM is unrealized because of the suboptimal pharmacokinetics of conventional ...
Jiawen Chen, Haoyu You, Hefa Huang, Huihui Chai, Ruize Zhu, Yun Guan, Qisheng Tang, Tianwen Li, Shan Jiang, Houshi Xu, Peng Wang, Yue Wang, Maoyuan Sun, Beining Liu, Zhen Li, Yulai Zeng, Weiqiu Ping, Yanlin Teng, Songlin Yan, Qinghui Li, Long Gu, Tao Sun, Zhifeng Shi   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD177 Deficiency Defines a Stable Subtype of Human Neutrophil Granulocytes with Tumor Promoting Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Human neutrophils exist as two epigenetically imprinted subtypes defined by stable CD177 expression or absence — a ratio that persists across time, circadian rhythms, and inflammation. CD177− neutrophils display a distinct molecular landscape enriched in arginase 1 and lipid metabolism markers, accumulate in head‐and‐neck tumors, and associate with ...
Marcel Jung, Alexander Beer, Susmita Ghosh, Ekaterina Pylaeva, Belal Alshaar, Tobias Tertel, Nils Bastian Leimkühler, Thomas Schroeder, Janine Gronewold, Nina Hagemann, Ayan Mohamud Yusuf, Benedikt Frank, Yiqiao Zhang, Dennis Nagel, Kim Schloeßer, Laura Karsch, Emily Hedtfeld, Sabrina Lohmann, Kathrin Blank, Andreas Kraus, Max Krumbein, Nastassia Kabankova, Hongxiao Wang, Almke Bader, Mathis Richter, Fengjun Zhang, Raphael Chevre, Bernd Giebel, Stephan Lang, Anika Grüneboom, Daniela Maier‐Begandt, Anja Hasenberg, Oliver Soehnlein, Hans Christian Reinhardt, Sven Heiles, Jianxu Chen, Jadwiga Jablonska, Albert Sickmann, Dirk M. Hermann, Matthias Gunzer   +39 more
wiley   +1 more source

Illuminating the Intracellular World: Breakthroughs in Nanoscale Optoelectronics

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
This perspective explores optoelectronic biointerfaces spanning macroscale flexible devices to nanoscale intracellular systems, emphasizing their integration across dimensions. It examines capacitive, Faradaic, and photothermal mechanisms that enable light‐driven control of cellular activity and highlights key material and design challenges in ...
Tania Assaf, Menahem Y. Rotenberg
wiley   +1 more source

Degradation Pathways of Silicon‐Based Anodes in Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Silicon‐based anodes undergo degradation through five primary pathways: (1) mechanical and structural deterioration of the active material, (2) loss of electrode integrity and electrical contact, (3) mechanical instability of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI), characterized by repetitive fracture and deformation, (4) chemical instability of the ...
Yoon Jeong Choi, Ji‐Youn Bae, Ga‐On Park, Seung‐Ho Yu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measures of Fuzziness and Information: some challenges from reflections on aesthetic experience

, 2011
Evaluating aesthetic in arts is, by sheer consensus, a daunting task. Even when all the social, historic and politic considerations are stripped from the living flesh of the piece – and with them most of what differentiates creation from description ...
TERMINI, Settimo, TABACCHI, Marco
core