Results 221 to 230 of about 616,302 (291)

Association Between Deep Gray Matter Iron Deposition Dysregulation and Cognitive Performance in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping Study

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) heightens cognitive impairment risk, yet the mechanisms remain unclear. Hyperglycemia‐induced iron dysregulation in deep gray matter (DGM) nuclei may be a crucial mechanism. Purpose To investigate DGM iron deposition in T2DM using Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) and determine its association with ...
Kun Wang, Jiahe Wang, Ziyu Diao, Xin Tan, Shijun Qiu, Jie An   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Animal Welfare, Carcass-Processing Practices and Post-Mortem Lesions in Nigerian Municipal Slaughterhouses: Implications for Meat Quality and Public Health Security. [PDF]

Vet Sci
Njoga EO, Kperegbeyi JI, Onwumere-Idolor OS, Imonikebe UG, Anyaoha CO, Majesty-Alukagberie LO, Ugwunwarua JC, Onah NE, Oguttu JW.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Infrared Spectroscopic Predictions of Soil Properties for Agricultural Monitoring: Statistical and Soil Spectroscopic Considerations

Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background: Pseudo‐independent validation (PIV) using regional datasets is common in visible‐to‐near‐infrared (vis–NIR) and mid‐infrared (MIR) spectroscopy studies and produces accurate predictions but is relevant only to regional‐scale monitoring of known sites.
Svenja Tauber, Isabel Greenberg, Bernard Ludwig   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Fidelity Synthetic Raman Spectra Generation for Sinter Basicity Prediction Using β$$ \beta $$‐Variational Autoencoders

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
A β$$ \beta $$‐variational autoencoder with β$$ \beta $$ = 0.1 generates high‐fidelity synthetic Raman spectra of industrial sinter with a 16‐fold improvement in spectral fidelity over SMOTE‐based augmentation (KL divergence: 0.0075 vs. 0.121), enabling reliable basicity prediction (R2 = 0.83) from limited labeled datasets.
Marjorie Ariele Pereira, Daniel Cruz Cavalieri, Adilson Ribeiro Prado, Cassius Zanetti Resende, Erica Simões Rodrigues   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Meat hygiene and safety practices among food establishments in Debre Markos Town, Ethiopia: a One Health approach, 2025. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Adane B, Ayele A, Teym A, Sinishaw T, Sewunet B, Kindu M, Moges M, Bewket Y.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Raman Spectroscopy and Generative Variational Autoencoders for Metallurgical Coke Quality Prediction

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
An integrated soft sensor framework combining standardized Raman spectroscopy, synergy‐vector feature selection, variational autoencoder‐based data augmentation, and regression models (kNN, PLS, and SVR) predicts metallurgical coke quality (CSR and DI).
Pedro Henrique Agrimpio Coutinho, Daniel Cruz Cavalieri, Adilson Ribeiro Prado   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices on injection site complications among small ruminant animal health providers in Kumasi, Ghana. [PDF]

BMC Vet Res
Teye A, Gyasi B, Ameyaw ASE, Opoku-Agyemang T, Folitse RD, Takyi PN, Luguterah AEW, Emikpe BO.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Copaiba oleoresin as a substitute for sodium lasalocid in high‐concentrate diets for lambs: growth performance, ingestive behavior, and metabolic and ruminal parameters

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND The indiscriminate and excessive use of ionophore additives has been associated with the emergence of multi‐resistant pathogenic strains and the global spread of antibiotic resistance, raising serious public health concerns. Thus, plant biocompounds have been the focus of several studies aiming to replace ionophore additives in ...
Jéssica Carvalho de Pantoja, Aylpy Renan Dutra Santos, Cristiane Rebouças Barbosa, Carla Giselly Souza, Tatiane Fernandes, Elaine Cristina Pacheco de Oliveira, Marcio Rodrigues de Souza, Fernando Miranda de Vargas Junior   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anthrax outbreak associated with the consumption and handling of carcasses of livestock that suddenly died, Kanungu District, Uganda, June-November 2024. [PDF]

PLoS Negl Trop Dis
Mutesi C, Migisha R, Katumba H, Ainembabazi B, Naiga HN, Kellermann S, Mutahunga B, Ouma F, Tumwesigye A, Ilimaso F, Bulage L, Ario AR.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Arabinoxylan‐enriched fraction from durum wheat meal modulates structure, texture, nutritional and sensory properties of extruded snacks

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Arabinoxylans (AX), abundant in wheat bran, represent a valuable yet underutilized fraction of cereal milling by‐products. In this study, an AX‐enriched fraction obtained from durum wheat meal (DWM), produced from defatted durum wheat germ and debranning fractions, was incorporated at increasing levels (0–25%) into pea starch ...
Vittoria Latrofa, Aleksei Kaleda, Carlo Porfido, Giusy Rita Caponio, Giuseppe Natrella, Davide De Angelis, Roberto Terzano, Antonella Pasqualone   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source