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Mechanistic models in computational social science [PDF]
Quantitative social science is not only about regression analysis or, in general, data inference. Computer simulations of social mechanisms have an over 60 years long history. They have been used for many different purposes—to test scenarios, to test the
Petter eHolme, Fredrik eLiljeros
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Biodiversity Dynamics on Islands: Explicitly Accounting for Causality in Mechanistic Models
Island biogeography remains a popular topic in ecology and has gained renewed interest due to recent theoretical development. As experimental investigation of the theory is difficult to carry out, mechanistic simulation models provide useful alternatives.
Ludwig Leidinger +1 more
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Through advances in the past decades, the central role of aberrant protein aggregation has been established in many neurodegenerative diseases. Crucially, however, the molecular mechanisms that underlie aggregate proliferation in the brains of affected ...
Georg Meisl +4 more
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Mechanistic Modeling for the Masses
The generalizability crisis is compounded, or even partially caused, by a lack of specificity in psychological theories. Expanding the use of mechanistic models among psychologists is therefore important, but faces numerous hurdles. A cultural evolutionary approach can help guide and evaluate interventions to improve modeling efforts in psychology ...
Matthew Adam Turner, Paul E. Smaldino
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Building and Understanding the Minimal Self
Within the methodologically diverse interdisciplinary research on the minimal self, we identify two movements with seemingly disparate research agendas – cognitive science and cognitive (developmental) robotics.
Valentin Forch, Fred H. Hamker
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Modulating Immune Response in Viral Infection for Quantitative Forecasts of Drug Efficacy
The antiretroviral drug, the total level of viral production, and the effectiveness of immune responses are the main topics of this review because they are all dynamically interrelated.
Bárbara Costa, Nuno Vale
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Life-stage dependent response of the epiphytic lichen Lobaria pulmonaria to climate
Lichens are poikilohydric organisms, whose internal water content tends to reflect external humidity conditions. After drying, they can reactivate their metabolic activity through water vapor uptake or liquid water input.
Luca Di Nuzzo +7 more
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Modelling human mobility is crucial in several areas, from urban planning to epidemic modelling, traffic forecasting, and what-if analysis. Existing generative models focus mainly on reproducing the spatial and temporal dimensions of human mobility ...
Giuliano Cornacchia, Luca Pappalardo
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Models and Mechanistic Insight [PDF]
“The mission of the Journal of General Physiology is to publish original work of the highest quality that elucidates basic biological, chemical, or physical mechanisms of broad physiological significance. This expectation—that the articles provide mechanistic insight—has served the Journal well; it also has been cause for much uncertainty, mostly ...
Pugh, Edward N., Andersen, Olaf S.
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Because of the existence of cuttings in the flow, the pressure loss in the wellbore can increase significantly. Minimization of the flow pressure loss greatly benefits the drilling process.
Baixue Li +11 more
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