Results 11 to 20 of about 22,796,869 (307)

Mechanistic models of microbial community metabolism

open access: yesMolecular Omics, 2021
Microbial communities affect many facets of human health and well-being. Naturally occurring bacteria, whether in nature or the human body, rarely exist in isolation.
L. Dillard, D. D. Payne, J. Papin
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Panel Data Analysis via Mechanistic Models [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the American Statistical Association, 2018
Panel data, also known as longitudinal data, consist of a collection of time series. Each time series, which could itself be multivariate, comprises a sequence of measurements taken on a distinct unit.
C. Bretó, E. Ionides, A. King
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

Mechanistic models in computational social science [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2015
Quantitative social science is not only about regression analysis or, in general, data inference. Computer simulations of social mechanisms have an over 60 years long history. They have been used for many different purposes—to test scenarios, to test the
Petter eHolme, Fredrik eLiljeros
doaj   +3 more sources

Generative Agent-Based Modeling: Unveiling Social System Dynamics through Coupling Mechanistic Models with Generative Artificial Intelligence [PDF]

open access: yesSystem Dynamics Review, 2023
We discuss the emerging new opportunity for building feedback‐rich computational models of social systems using generative artificial intelligence. Referred to as generative agent‐based models (GABMs), such individual‐level models utilize large language ...
Navid Ghaffarzadegan   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Integrating machine learning with mechanistic models for predicting the yield strength of high entropy alloys [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Applied Physics, 2022
Accelerating the design of materials with targeted properties is one of the key materials informatics tasks. The most common approach takes a data-driven motivation, where the underlying knowledge is incorporated in the form of domain-inspired input ...
Shunshun Liu   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Building and Understanding the Minimal Self

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Within the methodologically diverse interdisciplinary research on the minimal self, we identify two movements with seemingly disparate research agendas – cognitive science and cognitive (developmental) robotics.
Valentin Forch, Fred H. Hamker
doaj   +1 more source

Modulating Immune Response in Viral Infection for Quantitative Forecasts of Drug Efficacy

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2023
The antiretroviral drug, the total level of viral production, and the effectiveness of immune responses are the main topics of this review because they are all dynamically interrelated.
Bárbara Costa, Nuno Vale
doaj   +1 more source

Life-stage dependent response of the epiphytic lichen Lobaria pulmonaria to climate

open access: yesFrontiers in Forests and Global Change, 2022
Lichens are poikilohydric organisms, whose internal water content tends to reflect external humidity conditions. After drying, they can reactivate their metabolic activity through water vapor uptake or liquid water input.
Luca Di Nuzzo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanistic models for additive manufacturing of metallic components

open access: yes, 2021
Additive manufacturing (AM), also known as 3D printing, is gaining wide acceptance in diverse industries for the manufacturing of metallic components.
H. Wei   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Mechanistic Data-Driven Approach to Synthesize Human Mobility Considering the Spatial, Temporal, and Social Dimensions Together

open access: yesISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2021
Modelling human mobility is crucial in several areas, from urban planning to epidemic modelling, traffic forecasting, and what-if analysis. Existing generative models focus mainly on reproducing the spatial and temporal dimensions of human mobility ...
Giuliano Cornacchia, Luca Pappalardo
doaj   +1 more source

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