Results 21 to 30 of about 46,384 (283)

Mechanoreceptors and Stochastic Resonance

open access: yesScholarpedia, 2008
Stochastic Resonance (SR) is a counterintuitive phenomenon whereby noise under appropriate conditions can enhance the detection of weak signals rather than interfering with signal transmission. Originally described in nonlinear physical systems, SR is applicable as well for biological processes that are also frequently nonlinear.
Lon A. Wilkens, Frank Moss
openaire   +2 more sources

SPLANCHNIC MECHANORECEPTORS IN THE DOG [PDF]

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology and Cognate Medical Sciences, 1974
Single unit recordings from the splanchnic nerve of the dog have demonstrated the presence of Aδ and C fibres which respond to mechanical stimuli. The units gave tonic discharges in response to maintained mechanical stimuli and the majority had punctate mechanosensitive sites which occurred at vascular divisions.
K, Floyd, J F, Morrison
openaire   +2 more sources

The subgenual organ complex in the cave cricket Troglophilus neglectus (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae): comparative innervation and sensory evolution [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2014
Comparative studies of the organization of nervous systems and sensory organs can reveal their evolution and specific adaptations. In the forelegs of some Ensifera (including crickets and tettigoniids), tympanal hearing organs are located in close ...
Johannes Strauß   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanoreceptor Piezo1 Is Downregulated in Multiple Sclerosis Brain and Is Involved in the Maturation and Migration of Oligodendrocytes in vitro

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022
Mechanical properties of the brain such as intracranial pressure or stiffness of the matrix play an important role in the brain’s normal physiology and pathophysiology.
Maria Velasco-Estevez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanosensitivity in the enteric nervous system

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015
The enteric nervous system (ENS) autonomously controls gut muscle activity. Mechanosensitive enteric neurons (MEN) initiate reflex activity by responding to mechanical deformation of the gastrointestinal wall.
Gemma eMazzuoli-Weber, Michael eSchemann
doaj   +1 more source

The properties of a slowly adapting mechanoreceptor in the skin of the cat [PDF]

open access: yes, 1970
In this investigation a slowly adapting mechanoreceptor in the hairy skin of the cat was investigated by electrophysiological techniques. The aim was to study the patterns of discharge in the primary afferent fibre to delicately controlled displacement ...
Chambers, Margaret R.
core   +1 more source

Mechanoreceptor-Inspired tactile sensor topological configurations for hardness classification in robotic grippers

open access: yes
Human hands have the unique ability to classify material properties, such as hardness, using mechanoreceptors and tactile information. Previous studies have demonstrated hardness classification using Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) sensors but lacked ...
Pedro Ferreira (1253733)   +4 more
core   +5 more sources

Initial Variability and Time-Dependent Changes of Neuronal Response Features Are Cell-Type-Specific

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022
Different cell types are commonly defined by their distinct response features. But several studies proved substantial variability between cells of the same type, suggesting rather the appraisal of response feature distributions than a limitation to ...
Jens-Steffen Scherer   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Network Processes Involved in the Mediation of Short-Term Habituation in Aplysia: Contribution of Intrinsic Regulation of Excitability and Synaptic Augmentation

open access: yesFrontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2014
Short-term habituation (STH) is the decrease in behavioral responding observed during repeated stimulation at regular intervals. For siphon-elicited siphon withdrawal in Aplysia (S-SWR), we previously showed that the amplitude of responses measured in ...
Thomas M Fischer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cnidarian hair cell development illuminates an ancient role for the class IV POU transcription factor in defining mechanoreceptor identity

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Although specialized mechanosensory cells are found across animal phylogeny, early evolutionary histories of mechanoreceptor development remain enigmatic. Cnidaria (e.g.
Ethan Ozment   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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