Results 41 to 50 of about 21,003 (323)

Eumelanin and pheomelanin are predominant pigments in bumblebee (Apidae: Bombus) pubescence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background: Bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus) are well known for their important inter- and intra-specific variation in hair (or pubescence) color patterns, but the chemical nature of the pigments associated with these patterns is not fully ...
Alberto, Jorge   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

In vitro antifungal and demelanizing activity of Nepeta rtanjensis essential oil against the human pathogen Bipolaris spicifera [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The antifungal activity of Nepeta rtanjensis Diklić & Milojević essential oil was tested against the human pathogenic fungus Bipolaris spicifera (Bainier) Subramanian via mycelial growth assay and conidia germination assay.
Grubišić D.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Melanins of Inonotus Obliquus: Bifidogenic and Antioxidant Properties

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2019
Extracts and melanins from Inonotus obliquus are widely used in medicine due to their high antioxidant properties. This study is dedicated to define the influence of the physicochemical and antioxidant properties of Inonotus obliquus melanins and their ...
Marina A. Burmasova   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Comprehensive Review of Mammalian Pigmentation: Paving the Way for Innovative Hair Colour-Changing Cosmetics

open access: yesBiology, 2023
The natural colour of hair shafts is formed at the bulb of hair follicles, and it is coupled to the hair growth cycle. Three critical processes must happen for efficient pigmentation: (1) melanosome biogenesis in neural crest-derived melanocytes, (2) the
Bruno Fernandes   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Histopathological Exploration of the Madurella mycetomatis Grain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Although the Madurella mycetomatis grains seem to interfere with the host defense mechanisms and impede the antifungal drugs penetration, yet their histological features are not fully known and hence this study was set out to determine that.
El-Hassan, A.M. (Ahmed Mohamed)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of Melanization on Thallus Microstructure in the Lichen Lobaria pulmonaria

open access: yesJournal of Fungi, 2022
Lichens often grow in microhabitats where they experience severe abiotic stresses. Some species respond to high UV radiation by synthesizing dark brown melanic pigments in the upper cortex. However, unlike the melanized structures of non-lichenized fungi,
Amina G. Daminova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid (DHICA): a First Principles Density-Functional Study

open access: yes, 2004
We report first principles density functional calculations for 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid (DHICA) and several reduced forms. DHICA and 5,6-dihydroxyindole (DHI) are believed to be the basic building blocks of the eumelanins.
B.J. Powell   +29 more
core   +1 more source

Studying grain color diversity in the barley collection of VIR

open access: yesТруды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции, 2022
Background. Dark color of barley grain (Hordeum vulgare L.) can be caused by the synthesis and accumulation of two types of polyphenolic pigments – anthocyanins and melanins, which perform important functions in plant life, participating in the ...
A. Y. Glagoleva   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative photoluminescence of broad band absorbing melanins: A procedure to correct for inner filter and re-absorption effects

open access: yes, 2004
We report methods for correcting the photoluminescence emission and excitation spectra of highly absorbing samples for re-absorption and inner filter effects.
Forest   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Adsorption of molybdenum by melanin [PDF]

open access: yesEnvironmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 2019
Melanin is detectable in various sense organs including the skin in animals. It has been reported that melanin adsorbs toxic elements such as mercury, cadmium, and lead. In this study, we investigated the adsorption of molybdenum, which is widely recognized as a toxic element, by melanin.Molybdenum level of the mouse skin was measured by inductively ...
Masashi Kato   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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