Results 211 to 220 of about 184,486 (257)
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The Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones

1962
Publisher Summary From a research standpoint the subject of hormonal control of pigmentation is only forty-six years old. It began when two biologists, P. E. Smith and B. M. Allen independently and at the same time, found that removing the pituitary glands of tadpoles and frogs produced marked lightening in the color of their skin.
Aaron B. Lerner, Teh H. Lee
openaire   +2 more sources

A radioimmunoassay for γ-melanocyte stimulating hormone

Life Sciences, 1980
A specific radioimmunoassay for ..gamma..-melanocyte stimulating hormone-like peptides was developed. An antiserum raised in rabbit to synthetic bovine ..gamma../sub 3/-MSH, one of the possible ..gamma..-MSH peptides, specifically recognizes the portion between His/sup 5/ and Arg/sup 14/ of ..gamma../sub 3/-MSH without significant cross-reaction with ...
Tamotsu Shibasaki   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Human skin model containing melanocytes: essential role of keratinocyte growth factor for constitutive pigmentation-functional response to α-melanocyte stimulating hormone and forskolin.

Tissue Engineering. Part C, Methods, 2012
To study human skin pigmentation in a physiological in vitro model, we developed a pigmented reconstructed skin reproducing the three-dimensional architecture of the melanocyte environment and the interactions of melanocyte with its cellular partners ...
C. Duval   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone and Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone

New England Journal of Medicine, 1964
HYPERPIGMENTATION in patients with adrenocortical insufficiency or some kinds of pituitary tumors is produced by increased release from the pituitary gland of peptide hormones that cause melanocytes to darken.1 2 3 These peptides are the melanocyte-stimulating hormones (alpha and beta MSH) and adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH). The background of this subject
Joseph S. McGuire, Aaron B. Lerner
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Serum Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone Levels and Pituitary Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone Content during Pseudopregnancy in the Rat*

Endocrinology, 1979
Pseudopregnancy (PSP) was induced in rats by vaginal stimulation and the levels of MSH in serum and pituitary were examined. One hour after vaginal stimulation, the serum MSH level was increased, and a cyclical variation was observed by the second day of PSP. There were two surges of about 50 pg/ml, one in the morning and the other at night.
M. Volosin, M. E. Celis
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A RADIOIMMUNOASSAY FOR β-MELANOCYTE-STIMULATING HORMONE IN HUMAN PLASMA

Journal of Endocrinology, 1973
SUMMARY A method is described for the radioimmunoassay of β-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (β-MSH) in human plasma. It was capable of detecting 20–30 pg β-MSH and was unaffected by the presence of α-MSH and human adrenocorticotrophic hormone. However, cross-reactivity did occur with β-glutamyl MSH (porcine).
A J Thody, S Shuster
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Melanocyte-stimulating hormone and adaptive behaviour.

Ciba Foundation symposium, 1981
In order to study the physiological role of alpha-MSH in adaptive behaviour, plasma concentrations of alpha-MSH were measured during acquisition and extinction of active avoidance behaviour and during retention of a passive avoidance response.
Alex N. Eberle   +3 more
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The evolution of vertebrate corticotrophin and melanocyte stimulating hormone

General and Comparative Endocrinology, 1975
Abstract ACTH and β-LPH appear to be synthesised in both the pars distalis and the pars intermedia. In the pars distalis they are secreted intact. In the pars intermedia ACTH acts as the precursor of α-MSH and CLIP, and β-LPH acts as the precursor for γ-LPH and β-MSH. α-MSH, CLIP and β-MSH do not exist in significant amounts in the human pituitary. α-
Alexander P. Scott, Philip J. Lowry
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Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone

1994
A 13 amino acid peptide (M.Wt. 1665 Da) comprising the N-terminal sequence of ACTH, from which it is derived in the intermediate lobe of the pituitary.
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Biological actions of melanocyte-stimulating hormone.

Ciba Foundation symposium, 1981
Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-melanotropin, MSH) may function in a number of diverse physiological roles. MSH stimulates (1) rapid translocation of melanosomes (melanin granules) in dermal melanophores to effect rapid colour change and (2) melanogenesis in normal and abnormal (melanoma) epidermal melanocytes.
Tomi K. Sawyer   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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