Results 21 to 30 of about 6,975 (237)

α-MSH analogue attenuates blood pressure elevation in DOCA-salt hypertensive mice. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Melanocyte-stimulating hormones, α-, β- and γ-MSH, regulate important physiological functions including energy homeostasis, inflammation and sodium metabolism.
Petteri Rinne   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasma ACTH, α-MSH and cortisol variations in the dog during the oestrous cycle in different photoperiods

open access: yesVeterinární Medicína, 2015
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) is a complex system regulated by multiple factors. Sexual dimorphism of this axis has been described in different species under physiological conditions and it has been proposed that sexual hormones could ...
M.F. Gallelli   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurones in feeding behaviour

open access: yesNutrition & Metabolism, 2007
The precursor protein, proopiomelanocortin (POMC), produces many biologically active peptides via a series of enzymatic steps in a tissue-specific manner, yielding the melanocyte-stimulating hormones (MSHs), corticotrophin (ACTH) and β-endorphin.
Millington George WM
doaj   +1 more source

D-TRP(8)-γMSH Prevents the Effects of Endotoxin in Rat Skeletal Muscle Cells through TNFα/NF-KB Signalling Pathway. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Sepsis induces anorexia and muscle wasting secondary to an increase in muscle proteolysis. Melanocyte stimulating hormones (MSH) is a family of peptides that have potent anti-inflammatory effects.
Ana Belén Gómez-SanMiguel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiple sclerosis, relapses, and the mechanism of action of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2013
Relapses in multiple sclerosis (MS) are disruptive and frequently disabling for patients, and their treatment is often a challenge to clinicians. Despite progress in the understanding of the pathophysiology of MS and development of new treatments for ...
Amy ePerrin Ross   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Desacetyl-α-melanocyte stimulating hormone and α-melanocyte stimulating hormone are required to regulate energy balance

open access: yesMolecular Metabolism, 2018
OBJECTIVE: Regulation of energy balance depends on pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC)-derived peptides and melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R). Alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) is the predicted natural POMC-derived peptide that regulates energy balance. Desacetyl-α-MSH, the precursor for α-MSH, is present in brain and blood.
Mountjoy, Kathleen G.   +19 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Emerging Nanotechnology Strategies for Obesity Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Three types of nanomaterials used for obesity treatment are highlighted, including inorganic nanomaterials, organic nanomaterials and biomimetic nanomaterials. A detailed and comprehensive introduction to the recent nanotechnology strategies for obesity management is also provided, including drug delivery, photodynamic therapy, hyperthermia, gas ...
Weili Chang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Melanocortin Peptide Therapy for the Treatment of Arthritic Pathologies

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2009
Arthritic pathologies are a major cause of morbidity within the western world, with rheumatoid arthritis affecting approximately 1% of adults. This review highlights the therapeutic potential of naturally occurring hormones and their peptides, in both ...
S. J. Getting   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Posttranslational modifications of proopiomelanocortin in vertebrates and their biological significance

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2013
Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) is the precursor of several peptide hormones generated in the pituitary gland. After biosynthesis, POMC undergoes several posttranslational modifications, including proteolytic cleavage, acetylation, amidation, phosphorylation,
Akiyoshi eTakahashi, Kanta eMizusawa
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular evolution of the proopiomelanocortin system in Barn owl species.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
Examination of genetic polymorphisms in outbred wild-living species provides insights into the evolution of complex systems. In higher vertebrates, the proopiomelanocortin (POMC) precursor gives rise to α-, β-, and γ-melanocyte-stimulating hormones (MSH),
Karin Löw   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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