Results 61 to 70 of about 7,637 (207)
Anticancer Molecular Mechanisms of Curcuminoids: An Updated Review of Clinical Trials
Curcuminoids remain one of the most studied dietary polyphenols as a cancer prevention and treatment agent. Inflammation and tumor progression are related to the NF‐κB signaling pathway, which is also suppressed by curcuminoids. Curcuminoids prevent the activation of a variety of signaling pathways, including the MAPK, PI3K/Akt, and NF‐kB pathways ...
Ushna Momal +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Neurons, immune cells, and other cellular components within the disease microenvironment (such as stromal cells and tumor cells) constitute a dynamically evolving ecosystem. Neurons directly modulate immune cell activity and inflammatory responses through the release of neurotransmitters (e.g., norepinephrine and CGRP), while also promoting tumor ...
Xin Guo +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Genetic Pigmentary Disorders: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Manifestations
ABSTRACT Genetic pigmentary disorders represent a diverse group of genetic conditions characterized by alterations in melanin production and transport and melanocyte development, resulting from single‐gene pathological variants. These disorders encompass both hypopigmentary and hyperpigmentary phenotypes, affecting not only skin pigmentation but also ...
Ken Okamura, Tamio Suzuki
wiley +1 more source
A novel approach to target skin photodamage: Topical application of salt inducible kinase inhibitors
UV‐induced photodamage leads to increased DNA damage and elevated MMP levels, which degrade collagen and contribute to wrinkle formation. SLT‐001 and SLT‐008, novel cosmetic ingredients that target salt‐inducible kinase, help reverse this effect by enhancing DNA repair, reducing MMP expression and decreasing erythema, thereby mitigating photodamage ...
Inbal Rachmin +7 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) exert their effects primarily through paracrine signaling via soluble factors and extracellular vesicles (EVs), especially exosomes. These acellular components offer regenerative and immunomodulatory benefits with fewer safety and logistical constraints than cell‐based therapies.
Marcela da Costa Pereira Cestari +2 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background/Aims Pigmentary problems are common and can arise from sun exposure, skin inflammation, changes in hormones, and certain medications. Because they are visible, these pigmentary problems can be very distressing for individuals, and they are often challenging to manage.
Ashish C. Bhatia +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Mechanistic pathways of PIK3R1 in skin aging and rejuvenation were analyzed by bioinformatics approach and Gene Expression Omnibus database. Compared with young skin, PIK3R1 was differentially expressed in aged and IPL rejuvenated skin. Coexpression and network analyses revealed that PIK3R1 jointly participated in skin aging and rejuvenation via PI3K ...
Zhike Zhou +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Development of a genetically encoded melanocortin sensor for high sensitivity in vivo imaging
Objective: The central melanocortin system, composed of peptides derived from pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) such as the melanocyte-stimulating hormones (α-, β-, γ-MSH) and melanocortin 4 receptors (MC4R), along with the agouti-related protein (AgRP), plays
Yoon Namkung +6 more
doaj +1 more source
OBJECTIVE: Regulation of energy balance depends on pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC)-derived peptides and melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R). Alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) is the predicted natural POMC-derived peptide that regulates energy balance. Desacetyl-α-MSH, the precursor for α-MSH, is present in brain and blood.
Mountjoy, Kathleen G. +19 more
openaire +5 more sources
Although previous studies have examined the signaling pathway involved in melanogenesis through which ultraviolet (UV) or α-melanocyte-stimulating hormones (α-MSH) stimuli act as key inducers to produce melanin at the stratum basal layer of the epidermis,
Dohyun Jeung +13 more
doaj +1 more source

