Results 61 to 70 of about 412,755 (166)

Psychobiology of feeding behaviour

open access: yesDialogues in Clinical Neuroscience & Mental Health, 2018
Adequate nutrition is essential for survival and therefore is ensured by a complex brain system regulating the levels of various nutrients in the blood and in the body stores.
George Konstantakopoulos
doaj   +1 more source

Is there a role for cannabidiol in obesity, metabolic syndrome and binge eating?

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of the most abundant phytocannabinoids isolated from the Cannabis sativa plant. CBD is a lipophilic, non‐intoxicating substance that differently from Δ9‐tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9‐THC) does not present the typical profile of a drug of abuse.
Luca Botticelli   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A short evolutionary history of FSH-stimulated spermatogenesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
It is well established in various experimental models that luteinizing hormone (LH) stimulated testosterone (T) production of Leydig cells is the key endocrine stimulus of spermatogenesis. The role of the other gonadotrophin, follicle-stimulating hormone
Huhtaniemi, I
core   +1 more source

Re-evaluation of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone and Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone Activation of GPR139 in Vitro

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2018
It is now well established that GPR139, a G-protein coupled receptor exclusively expressed in the brain and pituitary, is activated by the essential amino acids L-tryptophan (L-Trp) and L-phenylalanine (L-Phe) via Gαq-coupling.
Diane Nepomuceno   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota as a novel therapeutic target for eating disorders and obesity

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract highlights the bidirectional interaction between the gut microbiota and central homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms regulating food intake, which contributes to overweight and obesity. It also illustrates emerging microbiota‐based biomarkers and therapeutic strategies (including prebiotics, probiotics, postbiotics, synbiotics and ...
Solveiga Samulėnaitė   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic profiling reveals broad G protein coupling and context‐dependent modulation of cyclic AMP by the orphan receptor GPR139

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) are major drug targets, yet many orphan receptors remain poorly characterized. GPR139 has been implicated in CNS disorders, including schizophrenia and depression, but its signalling mechanisms remain unclear.
Boris Trapkov   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current Approaches to Support Patients to Withdraw From Image and Performance Enhancing Drugs

open access: yesClinical Endocrinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Image and performance‐enhancing drugs (IPEDs) include agents such as androgens, growth hormone, and erythropoietin, which are used to enhance appearance and physical performance. Androgens, also known as anabolic‐androgenic steroids (AAS), are the most used IPEDs worldwide.
Elizabeth Hyams   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rac1 Mediates Dendrite Formation in Response to Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone and Ultraviolet Light in a Murine Melanoma Model [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
Melanocytes are pigment producing cells that reside in the basal layer of the epidermis, and form multiple long dendritic processes that transport melanosomes from the melanocyte cell body to the dendritic tips, and then to keratinocytes.
Scott, Glynis A., Cassidy, Linda
core   +1 more source

Eruptive Acral Melanocytic Lesions Associated With Capecitabine

open access: yesJournal of Cutaneous Pathology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Eruptive nevi and lentigines have been reported to occur in the setting of immunosuppression, which may be medication‐induced. The associated histopathologic findings have not been well described in the literature. Herein, we report the case of a woman in her 60s who had been receiving chemotherapy treatment with capecitabine, a prodrug of 5 ...
Madison Smith   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone inhibits NF-kappaB activation in human melanocytes and melanoma cells. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
Alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone is produced by several different cell types including neural cells, endothelial cells, monocytes, and keratinocytes.
Ghanem, Ghanem Elias   +10 more
core   +1 more source

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