Results 41 to 50 of about 3,142,426 (357)

Lipids of the Golgi membrane

open access: yesTrends in Cell Biology, 1998
The thin membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum matures into the thick plasma membrane in the Golgi apparatus. Along the way, the concentrations of cholesterol and sphingolipids increase. Here, Gerrit van Meer discusses how this phenomenon may reflect an intricate lipid-protein sorting machinery.
openaire   +5 more sources

Membrane curvature sorts lipids [PDF]

open access: yesEMBO reports, 2005
The enrichment of sphingolipids and cholesterol in the mammalian plasma membrane, and unsaturated phosphatidylcholine (PC) in the endoplasmic reticulum, requires lipid sorting in the Golgi apparatus. Most sphingolipids are synthesized in the Golgi lumen (Holthuis & Levine, 2005).
van Meer, G., Vaz, W.L.C.
openaire   +3 more sources

PLRP2 selectively localizes synaptic membrane proteins via acyl-chain remodeling of phospholipids

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2020
The plasma membrane of neurons consists of distinct domains, each of which carries specialized functions and a characteristic set of membrane proteins.
Hideaki Kuge   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanistic Evaluation of Antimicrobial Lipid Interactions with Tethered Lipid Bilayers by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy

open access: yesSensors, 2022
There is extensive interest in developing real-time biosensing strategies to characterize the membrane-disruptive properties of antimicrobial lipids and surfactants.
Sue Woon Tan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Monolayer spontaneous curvature of raft-forming membrane lipids [PDF]

open access: yesSoft Matter, 2013
Monolayer spontaneous curvatures for cholesterol, DOPE, POPE, DOPC, DPPC, DSPC, POPC, SOPC, and egg sphingomyelin were obtained using small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) on inverted hexagonal phases (HII). Spontaneous curvatures of bilayer forming lipids
B. Kollmitzer   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Membrane destabilizing ionizable phospholipids for organ selective mRNA delivery and CRISPR/Cas gene editing

open access: yesNature Materials, 2021
Endosomal escape remains a fundamental barrier hindering the advancement of nucleic acid therapeutics. Taking inspiration from natural phospholipids that comprise biological membranes, we report the combinatorial synthesis of multi-tailed ionizable ...
Shuai Liu   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Tear of lipid membranes by nanoparticles

open access: yesSoft Matter, 2022
Tear, a direct physical damage of lipid bilayers, can be inflicted by small enough nanoparticles.
Er-Rafik, Meriem   +7 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Electrostatic Interaction Between NS1 and Negatively Charged Lipids Contributes to Flavivirus Replication Organelles Formation

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Flavivirus replication occurs in membranous replication compartments, also known as replication organelles (ROs) derived from the host ER membrane. Our previous study showed that the non-structural (NS) protein 1 (NS1) is the essential factor for RO ...
Yali Ci   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lipid21: Complex Lipid Membrane Simulations with AMBER

open access: yesJournal of Chemical Theory and Computation, 2022
We extend the modular AMBER lipid force field to include anionic lipids, polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) lipids, and sphingomyelin, allowing the simulation of realistic cell membrane lipid compositions, including raft-like domains.
Callum J. Dickson, R. Walker, I. Gould
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Making tau amyloid models in vitro: a crucial and underestimated challenge

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review highlights the challenges of producing in vitro amyloid assemblies of the tau protein. We review how accurately the existing protocols mimic tau deposits found in the brain of patients affected with tauopathies. We discuss the important properties that should be considered when forming amyloids and the benchmarks that should be used to ...
Julien Broc, Clara Piersson, Yann Fichou
wiley   +1 more source

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