Results 11 to 20 of about 35,523 (165)
The effects of membrane potential oscillations on the excitability of rat hypoglossal motoneurons
Oscillations in membrane potential induced by synaptic inputs and intrinsic ion channel activity play a role in regulating neuronal excitability, but the precise mechanisms underlying their contributions remain largely unknown.
Qiang Zhang +7 more
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An agent-based model of metabolic signaling oscillations in Bacillus subtilis biofilms. [PDF]
Microbes of nearly every species can form biofilms, communities of cells bound together by a self-produced matrix. It is not understood how variation at the cellular level impacts putatively beneficial, colony-level behaviors, such as cell-to-cell ...
Obadiah J Mulder +4 more
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The mitochondrial membrane potential and Ca2+ oscillations in smooth muscle [PDF]
Ca2+ uptake by mitochondria might both modulate the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]c) and depolarize the mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) to limit ATP production. To investigate how physiological Ca2+ signaling might affect energy production, ΔΨm was examined during Ca2+ oscillations in smooth muscle cells.
Chalmers, S., McCarron, J.G.
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Action Potential: A Vortex Phenomena; Driving Membrane Oscillations [PDF]
Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) model has been one of the most successful electrical interpretation of nerve membrane which led to revolutions in the field of computational neuroscience. On the contrary, experimental observations indicate that, an Action Potential (AP) is accompanied with certain physiological changes in the nerve membrane such as, production and ...
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The expression of motivated behaviors depends on both external and internally arising neural stimuli, yet the intrinsic releasing mechanisms for such variably occurring behaviors remain elusive. In isolated nervous system preparations of Aplysia, we have
Alexis Bédécarrats +5 more
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Orexin enhances firing activities of neurons in neonatal rat sublaterodorsal tegmental nucleus
Objective To investigate the effect and underlying mechanism of orexin in modulating the firing activties of sublaterodorsal tegmental nucleus (SLD) neurons and its possible role in mediating rapid eye movement (REM) sleep regulation.
WEN Siyi +5 more
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Numerical Investigation of T-Shaped Microfluidic Oscillator with Viscoelastic Fluid
Oscillatory flow has many applications in micro-scaled devices. The methods of realizing microfluidic oscillators reported so far are typically based on the impinging-jet and Coanda effect, which usually require the flow Reynolds number to be at least at
Chao Yuan +6 more
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The ionic mechanism of membrane potential oscillations and membrane resonance in striatal LTS interneurons [PDF]
Striatal low-threshold spiking (LTS) interneurons spontaneously transition to a depolarized, oscillating state similar to that seen after sodium channels are blocked. In the depolarized state, whether spontaneous or induced by sodium channel blockade, the neurons express a 3- to 7-Hz oscillation and membrane impedance resonance in the same frequency ...
S C, Song, J A, Beatty, C J, Wilson
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An electrospinning process is to produce nanofibers from a polymer solution by a high electrostatic force, which is used to eject jets from a Taylor cone formed on a nozzle.
Xiao-Xia Li, Ji-Huan He
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Dynamics of sodium current mediated early afterdepolarizations
Early afterdepolarizations (EADs) have been attributed to two primary mechanisms: 1) recovery from inactivation of the L-type calcium (Ca) channel and/or 2) spontaneous Ca release, which depolarizes the membrane potential through the electrogenic sodium ...
Daisuke Sato +2 more
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