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Altered gene expression in slc4a11 −/− mouse cornea highlights SLC4A11 roles

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
SLC4A11 is a H+/NH3/water transport protein, of corneal endothelial cells. SLC4A11 mutations cause congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy and some cases of Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy. To probe SLC4A11’s roles, we compared gene expression in
Bernardo V. Alvarez   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological Characterization of Purified Full-Length Dopamine Transporter from Drosophila melanogaster

open access: yesCells, 2022
The dopamine transporter (DAT) is a member of the neurotransmitter:sodium symporter (NSS) family, mediating the sodium-driven reuptake of dopamine from the extracellular space thereby terminating dopaminergic neurotransmission.
Ciara Frances Pugh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hydrophilic nanoparticles that kill bacteria while sparing mammalian cells reveal the antibiotic role of nanostructures

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Developing antibacterial agents which don’t have cytotoxic effects against mammalian cells is of interest for biomedical applications. Here, the authors explore how attaching inert polymer brushes to different sized nanoparticles can result in toxicity ...
Yunjiang Jiang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in Membrane Protein Structural Biology

open access: yesBiology, 2020
Membrane proteins are essential components of many biochemical processes and are important pharmaceutical targets. Membrane protein structural biology provides the molecular rationale for these biochemical process as well as being a highly useful tool ...
James Birch   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Allostery in membrane proteins [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Structural Biology, 2020
Membrane proteins are an integral part of signal transduction. To signal, membrane proteins must interact with a variety of lipid species, effectors, and other proteins in the biological membrane leading to an immense number of possible interactions. Despite this inherent complexity, accurate control of signaling must take place.
Zoe Cournia, Alexios Chatzigoulas
openaire   +3 more sources

Doa10 is a membrane protein retrotranslocase in ER-associated protein degradation

open access: yeseLife, 2020
In endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation (ERAD), membrane proteins are ubiquitinated, extracted from the membrane, and degraded by the proteasome. The cytosolic ATPase Cdc48 drives extraction by pulling on polyubiquitinated substrates. How
Claudia C Schmidt   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The dopamine transporter antiports potassium to increase the uptake of dopamine

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
The dopamine transporter, DAT, controls dopamine signaling by facilitating its reuptake using the Na+ gradient as driving force. Here, the authors uncover that an antiport of K+ ions also contributes to setting the rate of DAT-mediated dopamine clearance.
Solveig G. Schmidt   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The antidepressant drug vilazodone is an allosteric inhibitor of the serotonin transporter

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Vilazodone (VLZ) is a drug for the treatment of major depressive disorders that targets the serotonin transporter (SERT). Here, the authors combine pharmacology measurements and cryo-EM structural analysis to characterize VLZ binding to SERT and observe ...
Per Plenge   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrophysiological characterization of a diverse group of sugar transporters from Trichoderma reesei

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Trichoderma reesei is an ascomycete fungus known for its capability to secrete high amounts of extracellular cellulose- and hemicellulose-degrading enzymes. These enzymes are utilized in the production of second-generation biofuels and T.
Sami Havukainen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

X-ray crystallography reveals molecular recognition mechanism for sugar binding in a melibiose transporter MelB

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2021
Guan and Hariharan report two crystal structures of melibiose transporter MelB in complex with substrate analogs, nitrophenyl-galactoside, and dodecyl-melibioside.
Lan Guan, Parameswaran Hariharan
doaj   +1 more source

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