Results 61 to 70 of about 961,299 (268)

Distinct effects of different Bacteroides strains on depressive-like behavior via a gut-Th1/Th17 cells-brain axis

open access: yesCommunications Biology
Extensive evidence links gut microbiota to the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder (MDD), yet the specific microbial species involved remain unclear. Here, we identify distinct roles of three Bacteroides species—B. uniformis, B.
Zhiyu Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Posterior Disconnection Syndrome in Early‐Stage Adult‐Onset Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Adult‐onset cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy is potentially treatable but often difficult to recognize before advanced cerebral involvement. Herein, we describe three men with early‐stage disease who initially presented with subtle visual complaints rather than subcortical dementia. Targeted neuropsychological testing revealed higher‐order visual
Kazuto Katsuse   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

White Matter and Perivascular Imaging Changes in Alzheimer's Disease and Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Peak‐width of skeletonized mean diffusivity (PSMD) and diffusion tensor imaging–analysis along the perivascular space (DTI‐ALPS), reflecting white matter integrity and glymphatic function, are altered in Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Debina Laishram   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single-cell transcriptome of mouse hippocampus identifies neural precursor-like cells, and reveals IL15Rα knock out-mediated neuron remodeling

open access: yesBMC Genomics
Background IL15Rα is highly expressed in brain tissues, especially in hippocampus. IL15Rα knock-out induces the behavior, physiological and molecular changes in mice similar to the phenotype of psychiatric disorders. Results To study how IL15Rα knock-out
Yanting Luo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reserves, Injury Severity, and Outcomes in Traumatic Brain Injury: A CENTER‐TBI Observational Study

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Reserve refers to the brain's ability to maintain function after an injury and strongly relates to traumatic brain injury (TBI) outcomes. This study examined (1) whether associations between pre‐injury reserve proxies and outcomes differed across injury severity categories, and (2) whether the impact of injury severity varied across ...
Natascha Ekdahl   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serum folate and homocysteine as biomarkers for suicide risk in major depressive disorder: insights in males and younger patients

open access: yesBMC Psychiatry
Background Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a leading contributor to the global disease burden, with suicide constituting a critical complication. Current clinical assessment tools are limited by subjectivity and diagnostic delays, highlighting the ...
Anqi Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurological, Neurodevelopmental and Treatment Outcomes in Patients With Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The aim of this study was to characterize intellectual and motor function, neurological features including epilepsy, treatment response, and adaptive behavior in patients with pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency (PDCD) in Sweden.
Antri Savvidou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contribution of resting-state functional connectivity of the subgenual anterior cingulate to prediction of antidepressant efficacy in patients with major depressive disorder

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry
This study investigated how resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) of the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (sgACC) predicts antidepressant response in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD).
Yun Wang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in Immune‐Inflammation Status and Prognosis in Pregnancy‐Related Cerebral Venous Thrombosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Distinguishing pathological changes from physiological adaptations in pregnancy‐related cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is clinically challenging. This study aimed to characterize coagulation, immune‐inflammation, and dehydration status in these patients and assess their prognostic value.
Xiaoming Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and Safety of Morinda Officinalis Oligosaccharides Combined with Probiotics as a Therapeutic Strategy for Major Depressive Disorder with Gastrointestinal Symptoms: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Clinical Trial

open access: yesNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
Jingjing Zhou,1,2,* Xiao Wang,1,2,* Ran Wang,3,* Yannan Deng,1,2 Nan Lyu,1,2 Ruinan Li,1,2 Xiaoya Li,1,2 Jing Liu,1,2 Jian Yang,1,2 Jia Zhou,1,2 Gang Wang1,2 1The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders and Beijing ...
Zhou J   +10 more
doaj  

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