Results 51 to 60 of about 26,322 (346)

Birth asphyxia as the major complication in newborns: Moving towards improved individual outcomes by prediction, targeted prevention and tailored medical care [PDF]

, 2011
Perinatal Asphyxia—oxygen deficit at delivery—can lead to severe hypoxic ischaemic organ damage in newborns followed by a fatal outcome or severe life-long pathologies.
CEBIOGLU M, GOLUBNITSCHAJA O, HERRERA-MARSCHITZ M, MORELLI M, YEGHIAZARYAN K   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Transducer Materials Mediated Deep Brain Stimulation in Neurological Disorders

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review discusses advanced transducer materials for improving deep brain stimulation (DBS) in neurological disorders. These materials respond to light, ultrasound, or magnetic fields, enabling precise, less invasive neuromodulation. Their stimulus‐responsive properties enhance neural control and adaptive therapy, paving the way for next‐generation ...
Di Zhao, Zhengyang Cao, Guangjun Zhong, Limin Shi, Junxia Xie, Jianhua Hao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eyes as Gateways for Environmental Light to the Substantia Nigra: Relevance in Parkinson’s Disease

The Scientific World Journal, 2014
Recent data indicates that prolonged bright light exposure of rats induces production of neuromelanin and reduction of tyrosine hydroxylase positive neurons in the substantia nigra. This effect was the result of direct light reaching the substantia nigra
Stefania Romeo, Daniela Di Camillo, Alessandra Splendiani, Marta Capannolo, Cristina Rocchi, Gabriella Aloisi, Irene Fasciani, Giovanni U. Corsini, Eugenio Scarnati, Luca Lozzi, Roberto Maggio   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Human Neural Tube Model Using 4D Self‐Folding Smart Scaffolds

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) exhibit features comparable to the inner cell mass of the human embryo. iPSCs are applied to a novel self‐folding 4D‐Neural Tube (4D‐NT) structure that mimics the neurulation process. This 4D‐NT model recapitulates early events of human neural development and represents a platform to explore neurodevelopmental ...
Claudia Dell'Amico, Irene Chiesa, Angela Toffano, Alessio Esposito, Piera Mancini, Chiara Magliaro, Angeliki Louvi, Carmelo De Maria, Marco Onorati   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Apoptosis-inducing factor mediates dopaminergic cell death in response to LPS-induced inflammatory stimulus

Neurobiology of Disease, 2011
We show that intranigral lipopolysaccharide (LPS) injection, which provokes specific degeneration of DA neurons, induced caspase-3 activation in the rat ventral mesencephalon, which was mostly associated with glial cells.
M.A. Burguillos, N. Hajji, E. Englund, A. Persson, A.M. Cenci, A. Machado, J. Cano, B. Joseph, J.L. Venero   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering Aging: Approaches to Model and Deconstruct Biological Complexity

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The macro‐experiences of aging are the result of an accumulation of micro‐changes that occur over time. Abstract The disparity between the global increase in life expectancy and the steady decline in health outcomes with age has been a major driver for developing new ways to research aging.
Habib Joukhdar, Sunny Shinchen Lee, Thomas R. Cox, Yu Suk Choi, Steven G. Wise, Jennifer L. Young, Giselle C. Yeo, Khoon S. Lim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitric Oxide-Containing Neurons in Long-Term Grafts in a Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease

Cell Transplantation, 2007
The role that nitric oxide may play in modulating graft function in long-term fetal ventral mesencephalic grafts in an animal model of Parkinson's disease was investigated.
B. Rajakumar, B. A. Flumerfelt, A. W. Hrycyshyn, N. Rajakumar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Progressive brainstem pathology in motor neuron diseases: Imaging data from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and primary lateral sclerosis

Data in Brief, 2020
A standardised, single-centre, longitudinal imaging protocol was used to evaluate longitudinal brainstem alterations in 100 patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) with reference to 33 patients with primary lateral sclerosis (PLS), 30 patients ...
Peter Bede, Rangariroyashe H. Chipika, Eoin Finegan, Stacey Li Hi Shing, Kai Ming Chang, Mark A. Doherty, Jennifer C. Hengeveld, Alice Vajda, Siobhan Hutchinson, Colette Donaghy, Russell L. McLaughlin, Orla Hardiman   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain‐Wide Spatiotemporally Distinct Traveling Waves Drive Anxiety‐Like Behaviors in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
J.Liu et al. reveal the complete propagation dynamics of cortical traveling waves, from local circuitry initiation to long‐range propagation, and identify their functional relevance in modulating anxiety‐like behaviors and underlying cellular neuroplasticity in mice.
Jiaming Liu, Jia‐Wen Mo, Xunda Wang, Yinuo Ma, Shile Tian, Qi Wang, Peng‐Li Kong, Ziqi An, Li Ding, Jing Ren, Cheng‐Lin Lu, Chuanjun Tong, Ed X. Wu, Qiu‐gen Hu, Xiong Cao, Yanqiu Feng   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distribution of α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subunit mRNA in the Developing Mouse. [PDF]

, 2019
Homomeric α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are abundantly expressed in the central and peripheral nervous system (CNS and PNS, respectively), and spinal cord.
Broide, Ron S, Chen, Yling, Leslie, Frances M, Winzer-Serhan, Ursula H   +3 more
core   +1 more source