Results 81 to 90 of about 3,993,573 (309)

Intestinal metabolism. [PDF]

Environmental Health Perspectives, 1979
The anatomy of the intestine is outlined. The kinetics of cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration in intestinal epithelium are described. The distribution of cell types between the proliferation and differentiation compartments of the epithelium is summarized.
openaire   +2 more sources

Valosin‐containing protein counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its ATPase activity in vitro

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura, Shin‐ichi Tate, Kyota Yasuda   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label Study to Compare the Effects of Gemigliptin Add-on or Escalation of Metformin Dose on Glycemic Control and Safety in Patients with Inadequately Controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treated with Metformin and SGLT-2 Inhibitors (SO GOOD Study)

Journal of Diabetes Research
Background. We aimed to compare efficacy and safety between gemigliptin add-on and escalation of the metformin dose in patients with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) despite treatment with metformin and SGLT2 inhibitors.
Hae Jin Kim, Jung Hyun Noh, Min Kyong Moon, Sung Hee Choi, Seung-Hyun Ko, Eun-Jung Rhee, Kyu Yeon Hur, In-Kyung Jeong   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reprograming of gut microbiome energy metabolism by the FUT2 Crohn's disease risk polymorphism. [PDF]

, 2014
Fucosyltransferase 2 (FUT2) is an enzyme that is responsible for the synthesis of the H antigen in body fluids and on the intestinal mucosa. The H antigen is an oligosaccharide moiety that acts as both an attachment site and carbon source for intestinal ...
Borneman, James, Braun, Jonathan, Fornace, Albert J, Goudarzi, Maryam, Graeber, Thomas G, Haritunians, Talin, Huttenhower, Curtis, Kashyap, Purna C, Li, Xiaoxiao, McGovern, Dermot PB, McHardy, Ian, Ruegger, Paul, Schwager, Emma, Sonnenburg, Justin L, Tong, Maomeng   +14 more
core  

Metabolic regulation of regulatory T cell development and function [PDF]

, 2014
It is now well established that the effector T cell (Teff) response is regulated by a series of metabolic switches. Quiescent T cells predominantly require ATP-generating processes, whereas proliferating Teff require high metabolic flux through growth ...
Alves, Barbi, Battaglia, Bental, Borsellino, Carr, Cipolletta, Cobbold, Coloff, Cunningham, Curti, Cybulski, Dang, Deiuliis, Delgoffe, Delgoffe, Feuerer, Fisson, Fox, Frauwirth, GabryÅ¡ová, Greiner, Guertin, Guertin, Gulen, Hardie, Hardie, Howie, Hörig, Jacobs, Jones, Jordan, Kane, Lee, Lord, Makki, Matarese, Matteoli, Mellor, Metz, Michalek, Munder, Munder, Oh, Olefsky, Ouchi, Peter, Powell, Powell, Powell, Powell, Procaccini, Procaccini, Sakaguchi, Sarbassov, Shevach, Shi, Sitkovsky, Smith, Thornton, Vanasek, Vander Heiden, Vukmanovic-Stejic, Waickman, Wieman, Winer, Yang, Zeng, Zheng   +68 more
core   +2 more sources

Linking neurogenesis, oligodendrogenesis, and myelination defects to neurodevelopmental disruption in primary mitochondrial disorders

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial remodeling shapes neural and glial lineage progression by matching metabolic supply with demand. Elevated OXPHOS supports differentiation and myelin formation, while myelin compaction lowers mitochondrial dependence, revealing mitochondria as key drivers of developmental energy adaptation.
Sahitya Ranjan Biswas, Porter L. Tomsick, Alicia M. Pickrell, Paul D. Morton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An isoform of 14‐3‐3 protein regulates transbilayer lipid movement at the plasma membrane

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Loss of 14‐3‐3ζ in CHO cells confers resistance to exogenous phosphatidylserine (PS) and impairs endocytosis‐independent inward flip‐flop of fluorescent PS at the plasma membrane. RNAi‐mediated knockdown reproduces this defect, while no additive effect is seen in ATP11C‐deficient cells.
Akiko Yamaji‐Hasegawa, Akira Hattori, Masafumi Tsujimoto, Toshihide Kobayashi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

FoxK1 and FoxK2 in insulin regulation of cellular and mitochondrial metabolism [PDF]

, 2019
A major target of insulin signaling is the FoxO family of Forkhead transcription factors, which translocate from the nucleus to the cytoplasm following insulin-stimulated phosphorylation.
Albrechtsen, N., Araki, E., Batista, T., Cai, W., Cederquist, C., Damasio, M., Enerback, S., Gupta, M., Homan, E., Kahn, C., Mann, M., Ramirez, A., Sakaguchi, M., Singh, S., Steger, M., Wang, C.   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

In vitro models of cancer‐associated fibroblast heterogeneity uncover subtype‐specific effects of CRISPR perturbations

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Development of therapies targeting cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) necessitates preclinical model systems that faithfully represent CAF–tumor biology. We established an in vitro coculture system of patient‐derived pancreatic CAFs and tumor cell lines and demonstrated its recapitulation of primary CAF–tumor biology with single‐cell transcriptomics ...
Elysia Saputra, Shamsudheen Karuthedath Vellarikkal, Lixia Li, Hong Sun, Khoa Nguyen, Amber Montano, Suchitra Natarajan, Federica Piccioni, Alex Michael Tamburino, Xin Yu, Aleksandra Katarzyna Olow   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Splanchnic metabolism of nutrients and hormones in steers fed alfalfa under conditions of increased absorption of ammonia and L-arginine supply across the portal-drained viscera [PDF]

, 2005
Effects of increased ammonia and/or arginine absorption on net splanchnic (portal-drained viscera [PDV] plus liver) metabolism of nonnitrogenous nutrients and hormones in cattle were examined.
Assan, Bergman, Bruggemann, C. K. Reynolds, Chalupa, D. E. Beever, Davenport, Davenport, Demigne, Elsasser, Fernandez, Gow, Hammerman, Huntington, Krebs, Kuhara, Lobley, Lobley, M. A. Lomax, Maltby, Meijer, Milano, Morgan, Newsholme, Prior, Prior, Reynolds, Reynolds, Reynolds, Reynolds, Reynolds, Reynolds, Reynolds, Reynolds, S. A. Maltby, Seal, Spires, Taniguchi, Titheradge, Tyrrell, Vicini, Visek, Waterlow   +42 more
core   +1 more source