Results 61 to 70 of about 985,469 (331)

An in vitro model of the chicken gastrointestinal tract with special emphasis to the cecal microbiota

open access: yesPoultry Science, 2023
: An in vitro model of the upper gastrointestinal tract as well as the chicken cecum was developed to have a predictive tool for estimating the production performance of animals by analyzing the feeding value of a certain diet. The upper gastrointestinal
Sofia D. Forssten   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Statistical Workflow for Feature Selection in Human Metabolomics Data. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
High-throughput metabolomics investigations, when conducted in large human cohorts, represent a potentially powerful tool for elucidating the biochemical diversity underlying human health and disease.
Antonelli, Joseph   +17 more
core   +2 more sources

Infrared laser sampling of low volumes combined with shotgun lipidomics reveals lipid markers in palatine tonsil carcinoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Nanosecond infrared laser (NIRL) low‐volume sampling combined with shotgun lipidomics uncovers distinct lipidome alterations in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) of the palatine tonsil. Several lipid species consistently differentiate tumor from healthy tissue, highlighting their potential as diagnostic markers.
Leonard Kerkhoff   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real-time monitoring and in vivo visualization of acetylcholinesterase activity with a near-infrared fluorescent probe

open access: yesJournal of Pharmaceutical Analysis
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) plays a crucial role in the activities of the nervous system, and its abnormal function can lead to the occurrence and development of neurodegenerative diseases.
Keyun Zeng   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of vitamin E metabolites including carboxychromanols and sulfated derivatives using LC/MS/MS

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2015
Tocopherols and tocotrienols are metabolized via hydroxylation and oxidation of their hydrophobic side chain to generate 13′-hydroxychromanols (13′-OHs) and various carboxychromanols, which can be further metabolized by conjugation including sulfation ...
Qing Jiang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genome-scale architecture of small molecule regulatory networks and the fundamental trade-off between regulation and enzymatic activity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Metabolic flux is in part regulated by endogenous small molecules that modulate the catalytic activity of an enzyme, e.g., allosteric inhibition. In contrast to transcriptional regulation of enzymes, technical limitations have hindered the production of ...
Briars, Emma   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Associations among Wine Grape Microbiome, Metabolome, and Fermentation Behavior Suggest Microbial Contribution to Regional Wine Characteristics. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
UnlabelledRegionally distinct wine characteristics (terroir) are an important aspect of wine production and consumer appreciation. Microbial activity is an integral part of wine production, and grape and wine microbiota present regionally defined ...
Allen, Greg   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 increases metastatic potential and aggressiveness in colorectal cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) is a cancer stem cell marker in several malignancies. We established a novel epithelial cell line from rectal adenocarcinoma with unique overexpression of this enzyme. Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 led to increased invasive capacity and metastatic potential, the inhibition of proliferation activity, and ultimately ...
Martina Poturnajova   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Taxonomy of Causality-Based Biological Properties [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We formally characterize a set of causality-based properties of metabolic networks. This set of properties aims at making precise several notions on the production of metabolites, which are familiar in the biologists' terminology.
A. Coletta   +52 more
core   +3 more sources

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