Results 71 to 80 of about 122,067 (322)

Operant sensation seeking requires metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5). [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2010
Pharmacological and genetic studies have suggested that the metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) is critically involved in mediating the reinforcing effects of drugs of abuse, but not food. The purpose of this study was to use mGluR5 knockout (KO),
Christopher M Olsen, Daniel S Childs, Gregg D Stanwood, Danny G Winder   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor type 2 allosteric potentiators prevent sodium lactate-induced panic-like response in panic-vulnerable rats [PDF]

, 2012
Rats with chronic inhibition of GABA synthesis by infusion of l-allyglycine, a glutamic acid decarboxylase inhibitor, into their dorsomedial/perifornical hypothalamus are anxious and exhibit panic-like cardio-respiratory responses to treatment with ...
Engleman, Eric A., Fitz, Stephanie D., Johnson, Philip L., Schkeryantz, Jeffrey M., Shekhar, Anantha, Svensson, Kjell A.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Seizures beget more than seizures: Understanding the cellular, structural, individual and societal impact of seizures in epilepsy

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Epilepsy is primarily defined by the repetitive occurrence of seizures, but the full impact of seizures extends beyond these episodic events. Seizures themselves cause changes at the cellular, network, and systemic levels in individual patients with epilepsy and may contribute to the progressive nature of the disease in some patients. Seizures
Matthew C. Walker, Marian Galovic, Elena Álvarez‐Barón, Adam Strzelczyk   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determining the neurotransmitter concentration profile at active synapses [PDF]

, 2009
Establishing the temporal and concentration profiles of neurotransmitters during synaptic release is an essential step towards understanding the basic properties of inter-neuronal communication in the central nervous system.
A Barberis, A Scimemi, A Tao, A Triller, AE Spruce, AG Ogston, AI Gulyas, AM Aravanis, Annalisa Scimemi, AV Hill, B Barbour, B Ceccarelli, B Granseth, B Katz, C Auger, C Nicholson, C Nicholson, C Nicholson, C Racca, D Colquhoun, D Colquhoun, D Sulzer, DA Rusakov, DE Bergles, DM Kullmann, DR Copenhagen, E Betzig, E Neher, E Sykova, EL Botvinick, EN Pothos, EP Huang, F Asztely, F Pouille, G Brasnjo, G Liu, G Szapiro, G Tong, GH Acheson, GH Patterson, H Korn, H Korn, H Shroff, HC Hartzell, IM Raman, J Balaji, J Castillo Del, J Hrabe, J Matthews-Bellinger, J Szabadics, JC Eccles, JC Eccles, JC Eccles, JD Clements, JE Heuser, JH Singer, JI Wadiche, JI Wadiche, JJ Celentano, JM Bekkers, JM Christie, JM Fernandez, JR Stiles, JS Diamond, JS Diamond, JS Diamond, JW Mozrzymas, JW Mozrzymas, K Belaya, K Krnjevic, K Luby-Phelps, K Zheng, KA Foster, KE Sorra, KL Magleby, KM Franks, KP Lehre, L He, L Tao, LG Longsworth, LM Levy, LM Wahl, LP Savtchenko, LS Overstreet, M Beato, M Beato, M Beato, MA Medina, Marco Beato, MI Banks, MJ Higley, MV Jones, MY Min, N Arnth-Jensen, N Harata, N Riveros, NC Harata, O Prange, P Fatt, P Fatt, P Legendre, PJ Kruk, PM Burger, Q Zhang, Q Zhang, R Ando, R Conti, R Renden, R Ventura, RG Thorne, RH Chow, RM Wightman, RW Daniels, RY Tsien, S Habuchi, S Hrabetova, S Manley, S Namiki, S Okumoto, S Takamori, SA Hires, SJ Pitt, SP Gandhi, SW Kuffler, SY Breusegem, T Lu, T Schikorski, T Schikorski, TA Nielsen, TG Allen, TG Banke, TG Oertner, TM Bartol Jr, V Burzomato, VA Levin, W Almers, W Lu, X Chen, XS Wu, Y Dehnes, Y Takumi, YH Huang, Z Nusser, Z Petrasek, Z Petrasek   +144 more
core   +2 more sources

White Matter Dysfunction and Neurotransmitter Basis Underlying the Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
In the freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease, white matter shows decreased local activity but increased functional connectivity. These distinct dysfunctions are uniquely associated with specific neurotransmitter systems (GABA, dopamine, etc.), mapping a new neurochemical basis for this debilitating symptom. ABSTRACT Freezing of gait (FOG) is a severe
Pingping Liu, Jinmei Sun, Lili Hu, Xin Chen, Jinying Han, Liuzhenxiong Yu, Siyu Fan, Rong Ye, Kai Wang, Gong‐Jun Ji, Panpan Hu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti-mGluR1 encephalitis: Case illustration and systematic review

Frontiers in Neurology, 2023
BackgroundThe literature for immune-mediated neurological disorders is evolving like no other field of neurological illnesses. Many new antibodies or disorders have been described in the last decade.
Osama Khojah, Osama Khojah, Osama Khojah, Seraj Makkawi, Seraj Makkawi, Seraj Makkawi, Saeed Alghamdi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells in Demyelination Repair: Mechanisms, Crosstalk, and Therapeutic Frontiers

Medicine Bulletin, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In multiple sclerosis (MS), demyelination is often accompanied by severe motor and cognitive disability. Remyelination is the process of regenerating new myelin sheath on impaired axons, which is typically carried out by oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs).
Zixin Gao, Mengdi Guo, Kehan Chen, Mei‐Ling Jiang, Lin‐ming Zhang, Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli, Cun‐jin Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conformational diversity in class C GPCR positive allosteric modulation

Nature Communications
The metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlus) are class C G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) that form obligate dimers activated by the major excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamate.
Giuseppe Cannone, Ludovic Berto, Fanny Malhaire, Gavin Ferguson, Aurelien Fouillen, Stéphanie Balor, Joan Font-Ingles, Amadeu Llebaria, Cyril Goudet, Abhay Kotecha, Vinothkumar K.R., Guillaume Lebon   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Activation in Cerebelar Purkinje Cells as Substrate for Adaptive Timing of the Classicaly Conditioned Eye Blink Response [PDF]

, 1995
To understand how the cerebellum adaptively times the classically conditioned nictitating membrane response (NMR), a model of the metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) second messenger system in cerebellar Purkinje cells is constructed.
Bullock, Daniel, Fiala, John C., Grossberg, Stephen   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Neurochemical Changes in the Mouse Hippocampus Underlying the Antidepressant Effect of Genetic Deletion of P2X7 Receptors. [PDF]

, 2013
Recent investigations have revealed that the genetic deletion of P2X7 receptors (P2rx7) results in an antidepressant phenotype in mice. However, the link between the deficiency of P2rx7 and changes in behavior has not yet been explored.
A McQuillin, A Scimemi, AA Boucher, AD Michel, AJ Law, AM Basso, AN Guerra, AV Gourine, B Sperlagh, B Sperlagh, B Sperlagh, Beáta Sperlágh, BP Guiard, C Csolle, C Delarasse, C Lavebratt, C Toro, C Verderio, Cecilia Csölle, CG Thomas, CM Anderson, DS Hasin, DT Balu, E Castren, E Fuchs, E Mundo, E Shimizu, E. Sylvester Vizi, Edit Papp, EJ Nestler, EK Green, F Frenois, F Karege, Flóra Gölöncsér, G Nagy, G Nowak, G Sanacora, G Sanacora, G Sanacora, Gabriella Zsilla, GE Hardingham, GE Wood, JE Malberg, JF Cryan, JF Cryan, JH Meador-Woodruff, JL Warner-Schmidt, JM Boyce-Rustay, JM Krueger, JO Groves, JS Barnholtz, K Hashimoto, K Hejjas, K Martinowich, K Viwatpinyo, K Wager-Smith, KR Tovar, L Backlund, L Bocchio-Chiavetto, L Papp, L Papp, L Patti, L Santarelli, L Stokes, L Zhang, LM Monteggia, M Baranyi, M Barbera-Cremades, M Diaz-Hernandez, M Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, M Koehl, M Masin, M Solle, ME Kozisek, ME Kozisek, ME Szapacs, ML Barbaccia, MT Miras-Portugal, MW Pfaffl, Mária Baranyi, N Barden, N Drigues, O Berton, OH Lowry, P Fossati, P Skolnick, P Soronen, P Vanhoutte, PA Lapchak, Peter Illes, R Dantzer, RC Hogg, RJ Griffiths, RJ Rodrigues, RS Duman, S Alloisio, S Duan, S Lucae, S Monleon, S Schnydrig, SN Williams, SP Banerjee, T Balazsa, T Deltheil, T Deltheil, T Zigova, Thierry Amédée, V Shukla, VF Labrousse, VM Brautigam, W Peng, Y Dwivedi, Y Shirayama, Z Hracskó, Ágnes Kittel   +114 more
core   +2 more sources