Dissociation of impulsive traits by subthalamic metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 [PDF]
Behavioral strategies require gating of premature responses to optimize outcomes. Several brain areas control impulsive actions, but the neuronal basis of natural variation in impulsivity between individuals remains largely unknown.
Lukasz Piszczek +6 more
doaj +5 more sources
Expression of metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 in osteosarcoma. [PDF]
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (mGluR4) has been associated with the pathogenesis of osteosarcoma. The aim of this study was to investigate mGluR4 expression and its clinical significance in osteosarcoma patients.
Wang S +6 more
europepmc +7 more sources
Glial metabotropic glutamate receptor-4 increases maturation and survival of oligodendrocytes [PDF]
Group III metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors mediate important neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. Stimulation of mGlu4 receptor reduces neuroinflammation in a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) whereas mGlu4 ...
Simona Federica Spampinato +5 more
doaj +6 more sources
Targeting metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 for cancer immunotherapy. [PDF]
Immune cell–derived GRM4 negatively modulates antitumor immune response.
Wan Z +16 more
europepmc +5 more sources
A nanobody activating metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 discriminates between homo- and heterodimers. [PDF]
Significance Biologics, and especially antibodies, are promising therapeutics. Antibodies are expected to show higher subtype selectivity and less off-target activity than small molecules.
Haubrich J +10 more
europepmc +6 more sources
Photoswitchable positive allosteric modulators of metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 to improve selectivity [PDF]
Summary: Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlu) regulate multiple functions in the nervous systems and are involved in several neurological disorders.
Silvia Panarello +11 more
doaj +5 more sources
Activity of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 4 Suppresses Proliferation and Promotes Apoptosis With Inhibition of Gli-1 in Human Glioblastoma Cells [PDF]
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most lethal glioma variant in the adult brain and among the deadliest of human cancers. Increasing evidence has shown that metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 4 (mGluR4) expression may play roles in regulating the
Zhichao Zhang +11 more
doaj +3 more sources
Astrocytes are one of the most abundant cell types in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS), and astrocyte swelling is the primary event associated with brain edema.
Fang Yuan +65 more
doaj +4 more sources
Critical role of metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 in bone marrow-derived dendritic cells in the Th17 cell differentiation and the melanogenesis of B16 cells [PDF]
Vitiligo is an acquired pigmentary disorder resulting from selective destruction of melanocytes. Emerging studies have suggested that T helper cell 17 (Th17) is potentially implicated in vitiligo development and progression.
Guangming Zhao +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4-mediated glutamatergic signaling reshapes the tumor microenvironment by regulating dendritic cell maturation [PDF]
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (mGluR4, encoded by Grm4), is a neurotransmitter receptor, known to play roles in tumor progression and immune modulation through the nervous system.
Xiaoman Ju +11 more
doaj +2 more sources

