Results 71 to 80 of about 51,960 (263)

When, where and how? Focus on neuronal calcium dysfunctions in Alzheimer's Disease. [PDF]

, 2016
Alzheimer\u2019s disease (AD), since its characterization as a precise form of dementia with its own pathological hallmarks, has captured scientists\u2019 attention because of its complexity.
AGOSTINI, MARIO, FASOLATO, CRISTINA
core   +1 more source

Nicotine Use and Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 5 in Individuals With Major Depressive and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders

Chronic Stress, 2023
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) dysregulation has been implicated in the pathophysiology of many psychiatric disorders, as well as nicotine use and dependence.
Stephen R. Baldassarri, Ruth H. Asch, Ansel T. Hillmer, Robert H. Pietrzak, Nicole DellaGioia, Irina Esterlis, Margaret T. Davis   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A population of immature cerebellar parallel fibre synapses are insensitive to adenosine but are inhibited by hypoxia [PDF]

, 2011
The purine adenosine plays an important role in a number of physiological and pathological processes and is neuroprotective during hypoxia and ischemia.
Atterbury, Alison, Wall, Mark J.
core   +1 more source

Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Activation in Cerebelar Purkinje Cells as Substrate for Adaptive Timing of the Classicaly Conditioned Eye Blink Response [PDF]

, 1995
To understand how the cerebellum adaptively times the classically conditioned nictitating membrane response (NMR), a model of the metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) second messenger system in cerebellar Purkinje cells is constructed.
Bullock, Daniel, Fiala, John C., Grossberg, Stephen   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Augmented Cystine–Glutamate Exchange by Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-activating Polypeptide Signaling via the VPAC1 Receptor [PDF]

, 2014
In the central nervous system, cystine import in exchange for glutamate through system xc- is critical for the production of the antioxidant glutathione by astrocytes, as well as the maintenance of extracellular glutamate. Therefore, regulation of system
Arimura, Ashur-Fabian, Asztely, Baker, Baker, Baker, Bannai, Bannai, Barger, Berman, Brenneman, Brown, Chen, Choi, Costa, Diamond, Dickson, Dugan, Fahrenkrug, Figiel, Fogal, Ghatei, Grant, Grant, Grimaldi, Grimaldi, Groot, Hannibal, Hannibal, Hashimoto, Jackman, Johnson, Joo, Joo, Knackstedt, Kranich, Kupchik, Lewerenz, Liu, Liu, Liu, Liu, Lobner, Macdonald, Magistretti, Martin, Masmoudi-Kouki, Masmoudi-Kouki, Moran, Morio, Murphy, Park, Piani, Pow, Rush, Rush, Sagara, Said, Sato, Schwartz, Seaborn, Shih, Shintani, Sontheimer, Suh, Suzuki, Tatsuno, Tatsuno, Vaudry, Vaudry, Yaka, Ye, Yuhara, Zheng, Zhou   +74 more
core   +2 more sources

Absence seizures: Update on signaling mechanisms and networks

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Absence seizures (AS) are a hallmark of genetic generalized epilepsies (GGE), characterized by brief episodes of impaired consciousness accompanied by electroencephalographic spike‐and‐wave discharges (SWDs). Traditionally attributed to cortico‐thalamo‐cortical (CTC) dysrhythmia, emerging evidence suggests a more intricate pathophysiological ...
Ozlem Akman, Filiz Onat
wiley   +1 more source

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 knockout rescues obesity phenotype in a mouse model of Huntington’s disease

Scientific Reports, 2022
Obesity represents a global health problem and is characterized by metabolic dysfunctions and a low-grade chronic inflammatory state, which can increase the risk of comorbidities, such as atherosclerosis, diabetes and insulin resistance.
Rebeca P. M. Santos, Roberta Ribeiro, Talita H. Ferreira-Vieira, Rosaria D. Aires, Jessica M. de Souza, Bruna S. Oliveira, Anna Luiza D. Lima, Antônio Carlos P. de Oliveira, Helton J. Reis, Aline S. de Miranda, Erica M. L. Vieira, Fabiola M. Ribeiro, Luciene B. Vieira   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

White Matter Dysfunction and Neurotransmitter Basis Underlying the Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
In the freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease, white matter shows decreased local activity but increased functional connectivity. These distinct dysfunctions are uniquely associated with specific neurotransmitter systems (GABA, dopamine, etc.), mapping a new neurochemical basis for this debilitating symptom. ABSTRACT Freezing of gait (FOG) is a severe
Pingping Liu, Jinmei Sun, Lili Hu, Xin Chen, Jinying Han, Liuzhenxiong Yu, Siyu Fan, Rong Ye, Kai Wang, Gong‐Jun Ji, Panpan Hu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fluorescent and photo-oxidizing TimeSTAMP tags track protein fates in light and electron microscopy. [PDF]

, 2012
Protein synthesis is highly regulated throughout nervous system development, plasticity and regeneration. However, tracking the distributions of specific new protein species has not been possible in living neurons or at the ultrastructural level ...
Butko, Margaret T, Ellisman, Mark H, Geng, Yang, Jeon, Noo Li, Kim, Hyung Joon, Lin, Michael Z, Mackey, Mason R, Shu, Xiaokun, Tsien, Roger Y, Yang, Jin   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Case Report: Guillain-Barré Syndrome Characterized by Severe Headache Associated With Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 5 Antibody

Frontiers in Immunology, 2022
Autoantibodies to metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) are known to be the cause of autoimmune encephalitis, particularly limbic encephalitis, closely related to Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL).
Weiqian Yan, Cheng Zhao, Hainan Zhang, Zhiping Hu, Chunyu Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source