Results 111 to 120 of about 59,784 (305)

The Effect of Acylcarnitines on Cognitive Function: A Two‐Sample Mendelian Randomization Study

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 15, Issue 7, July 2025.
This study is the first to employed TSMR to investigate the causal relationship between 20 acylcarnitines and neurocognitive outcomes. The findings indicate that lower genetically predicted levels of acetyl‐L‐carnitine and butyrylcarnitine are associated with diminished cognitive performance, underscoring their potential clinical implications in the ...
Sisi Luan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytes Control Neuronal Excitability in the Nucleus Accumbens

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2007
Though accumulating evidence shows that the metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) mediates some of the actions of extracellular glutamate after cocaine use, the cellular events underlying this action are poorly understood.
Tommaso Fellin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of Glutaminase 1 in Small Sensory Neurons Prevents Nerve Injury Induced Mechanical Allodynia: Insights From Conditional Knockout Mice

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Pain, Volume 29, Issue 6, July 2025.
ABSTRACT Background Glutamate, the primary neurotransmitter released by nociceptors, is predominantly synthesised by the enzyme Glutaminase 1 (GLS1). The involvement of GLS1 in pain pathways is well supported, as Gls1 heterozygous mice exhibit altered nociception and GLS1 levels increase in the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) under chronic peripheral ...
Anabel Martínez‐Padilla   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational Drug Design Applied to the Study of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors

open access: yesMolecules, 2019
Metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors are a family of eight GPCRs that are attractive drug discovery targets to modulate glutamate action and response. Here we review the application of computational methods to the study of this family of receptors.
Claudia Llinas del Torrent   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperhomocysteinemia‐Driven Ischemic Stroke: Unraveling Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Horizons

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 13, Issue 7, July 2025.
Neurotoxicity of Hcy. (A figure that best represents the scope of the paper.) Homocysteine can reduce the tightness of endothelial cell connections, increase vascular permeability, and damage the blood–brain barrier. Homocysteine activates various glutamate receptors on the surfaces of neurons and glial cells, triggering excitotoxicity, promoting the ...
Bin Li, Yushun Kou, Lingna Zhang, Lin Yi
wiley   +1 more source

Conformational diversity in class C GPCR positive allosteric modulation

open access: yesNature Communications
The metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlus) are class C G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) that form obligate dimers activated by the major excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamate.
Giuseppe Cannone   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporal Profiling of Male Cortical Astrocyte Transcription Predicts Molecular Shifts From Early Development to Aging

open access: yesGlia, Volume 73, Issue 7, Page 1349-1364, July 2025.
Main Points Comprehensive analysis of cortical astrocyte gene expression across the lifespan. Profiling dynamic changes of key astrocyte genes reveals functional shifts. Astrocytes contribute to gene‐length‐dependent transcription decline in the aging brain.
Xiaoran Wei   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Signal transduction, pharmacological properties, and expression patterns of two rat metabotropic glutamate receptors, mGluR3 and mGluR4 [PDF]

open access: hybrid, 1993
Yasuto Tanabe   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

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