Results 31 to 40 of about 100,227 (220)

Ionotropic glutamate receptors and their implications in cancer and cancer therapeutics

open access: yesBiomedical and Biotechnology Research Journal, 2021
Glutamine, an excitatory neurotransmitter, is necessary for physiological as well as pathological processes. Other than neuronal disorders and/or cancers, glutamate receptors have also been associated with an array of other malignancies. The metabotropic
Shree Goyal   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Glial Cells: A New Potential Target for Neuroprotection?

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2018
Neurodegenerative disorders are characterized by excitotoxicity and neuroinflammation that finally lead to slow neuronal degeneration and death. Although neurons are the principal target, glial cells are important players as they contribute by either ...
S. Spampinato   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Light-Controlled Allosteric Modulator Unveils a Role for mGlu4 Receptors During Early Stages of Ischemia in the Rodent Cerebellar Cortex

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018
Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlus) are G Protein coupled-receptors that modulate synaptic transmission and plasticity in the central nervous system.
Simon Bossi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulated Release of BDNF by Cortical Oligodendrocytes is Mediated Through Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors and the PLC Pathway

open access: yesASN Neuro, 2009
A number of studies suggest that OLGs (oligodendrocytes), the myelinating cells of the central nervous system, are also a source of trophic molecules, such as neurotrophins that may influence survival of proximate neurons.
Issa P Bagayogo, Cheryl F Dreyfus
doaj   +1 more source

AMPA and Kainate Receptors Each Mediate Excitotoxicity in Oligodendroglial Cultures

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 1999
Recent studies indicate that oligodendrocytes are vulnerable to excitotoxic insults mediated by glutamate receptors. The present study was carried out to characterize the type of glutamate receptors triggering cell death in optic nerve oligodendrocyte ...
Maria Victoria Sánchez-Gómez   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glutamatergic Mechanisms in Glioblastoma and Tumor-Associated Epilepsy

open access: yesCells, 2021
The progression of glioblastomas is associated with a variety of neurological impairments, such as tumor-related epileptic seizures. Seizures are not only a common comorbidity of glioblastoma but often an initial clinical symptom of this cancer entity ...
Falko Lange   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

L-Glutamate supplementation improves small intestinal architecture and enhances the expressions of jejunal mucosa amino acid receptors and transporters in weaning piglets. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
L-Glutamate is a major oxidative fuel for the small intestine. However, few studies have demonstrated the effect of L-glutamate on the intestinal architecture and signaling of amino acids in the small intestine.
Meng Lin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glutaminolysis drives membrane trafficking to promote invasiveness of breast cancer cells

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Glutamine metabolism is well known to support tumour growth. Here the authors show that cancer cells also utilize glutamine to promote invasiveness by converting it to glutamate, which upon secretion activates metabotropic glutamate receptors to ...
Emmanuel Dornier   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors blocks zinc release from hippocampal mossy fibers

open access: yesBiological Research, 2014
BACKGROUND: The hippocampal CA3 area contains large amounts of vesicular zinc in the mossy fiber terminals which is released during synaptic activity, depending on presynaptic calcium.
Carlos M Matias   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Review of Molecular Imaging of Glutamate Receptors

open access: yesMolecules, 2020
Molecular imaging with positron emission tomography (PET) and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is a well-established and important in vivo technique to evaluate fundamental biological processes and unravel the role of neurotransmitter ...
Jong-Hoon Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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