Results 61 to 70 of about 112,378 (256)

Long-Term Depression of Striatal DA Release Induced by mGluRs via Sustained Hyperactivity of Local Cholinergic Interneurons

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
The cellular mechanisms regulating dopamine (DA) release in the striatum have attracted much interest in recent years. By in vitro amperometric recordings in mouse striatal slices, we show that a brief (5 min) exposure to the metabotropic glutamate ...
Nicola B. Mercuri, Nicola B. Mercuri, Mauro Federici, Francesca Romana Rizzo, Lorenzo Maugeri, Sebastian L. D’Addario, Sebastian L. D’Addario, Sebastian L. D’Addario, Rossella Ventura, Rossella Ventura, Nicola Berretta   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Activation in Cerebelar Purkinje Cells as Substrate for Adaptive Timing of the Classicaly Conditioned Eye Blink Response [PDF]

, 1995
To understand how the cerebellum adaptively times the classically conditioned nictitating membrane response (NMR), a model of the metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) second messenger system in cerebellar Purkinje cells is constructed.
Bullock, Daniel, Fiala, John C., Grossberg, Stephen   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Permissive role for mGlu1 metabotropic glutamate receptors in excitotoxic retinal degeneration [PDF]

, 2017
Neuroprotection is an unmet need in eye disorders characterized by retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death, such as prematurity-induced retinal degeneration, glaucoma, and age-related macular degeneration.
Battaglia, Giuseppe, Beneventano, Martina, Bruno, Valeria, Bucci, Domenico, Di Pietro, Paola, Liberatore, Francesca, Madonna, Michele, Mascio, Giada, Nicoletti, Ferdinando, Puliti, Alda Maria, Romano, Maria Rosaria   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Antibody‐Empowered Nanomedicine for Precise Biomedical Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review explores strategies for functionalizing nanoparticles with antibodies to construct antibody‐empowered nanomedicine. It discusses the classification of these nanomedicines based on antibody structure, with a specific focus on their biomedical applications in diagnostics, bioimaging, and therapeutics for various diseases.
Chen Chen, Xinglin Chen, Zhenhao Gao, Meng Sun, Yaozong Yu, Fang Lv, Qiujun Wang, Jinfeng Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deletion of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors 2 and 3 (mGlu2 & mGlu3) in Mice Disrupts Sleep and Wheel-Running Activity, and Increases the Sensitivity of the Circadian System to Light.

PLoS ONE, 2015
Sleep and/or circadian rhythm disruption (SCRD) is seen in up to 80% of schizophrenia patients. The co-morbidity of schizophrenia and SCRD may in part stem from dysfunction in common brain mechanisms, which include the glutamate system, and in particular,
David Pritchett, Aarti Jagannath, Laurence A Brown, Shu K E Tam, Sibah Hasan, Silvia Gatti, Paul J Harrison, David M Bannerman, Russell G Foster, Stuart N Peirson   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glutamatergic system components as potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets in cancer in non-neural organs

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
Glutamate is one of the most abundant amino acids in the blood. Besides its role as a neurotransmitter in the brain, it is a key substrate in several metabolic pathways and a primary messenger that acts through its receptors outside the central nervous ...
Ana Cristina García-Gaytán, Andy Hernández-Abrego, Mauricio Díaz-Muñoz, Isabel Méndez   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurochemical Changes in the Mouse Hippocampus Underlying the Antidepressant Effect of Genetic Deletion of P2X7 Receptors. [PDF]

, 2013
Recent investigations have revealed that the genetic deletion of P2X7 receptors (P2rx7) results in an antidepressant phenotype in mice. However, the link between the deficiency of P2rx7 and changes in behavior has not yet been explored.
A McQuillin, A Scimemi, AA Boucher, AD Michel, AJ Law, AM Basso, AN Guerra, AV Gourine, B Sperlagh, B Sperlagh, B Sperlagh, Beáta Sperlágh, BP Guiard, C Csolle, C Delarasse, C Lavebratt, C Toro, C Verderio, Cecilia Csölle, CG Thomas, CM Anderson, DS Hasin, DT Balu, E Castren, E Fuchs, E Mundo, E Shimizu, E. Sylvester Vizi, Edit Papp, EJ Nestler, EK Green, F Frenois, F Karege, Flóra Gölöncsér, G Nagy, G Nowak, G Sanacora, G Sanacora, G Sanacora, Gabriella Zsilla, GE Hardingham, GE Wood, JE Malberg, JF Cryan, JF Cryan, JH Meador-Woodruff, JL Warner-Schmidt, JM Boyce-Rustay, JM Krueger, JO Groves, JS Barnholtz, K Hashimoto, K Hejjas, K Martinowich, K Viwatpinyo, K Wager-Smith, KR Tovar, L Backlund, L Bocchio-Chiavetto, L Papp, L Papp, L Patti, L Santarelli, L Stokes, L Zhang, LM Monteggia, M Baranyi, M Barbera-Cremades, M Diaz-Hernandez, M Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, M Koehl, M Masin, M Solle, ME Kozisek, ME Kozisek, ME Szapacs, ML Barbaccia, MT Miras-Portugal, MW Pfaffl, Mária Baranyi, N Barden, N Drigues, O Berton, OH Lowry, P Fossati, P Skolnick, P Soronen, P Vanhoutte, PA Lapchak, Peter Illes, R Dantzer, RC Hogg, RJ Griffiths, RJ Rodrigues, RS Duman, S Alloisio, S Duan, S Lucae, S Monleon, S Schnydrig, SN Williams, SP Banerjee, T Balazsa, T Deltheil, T Deltheil, T Zigova, Thierry Amédée, V Shukla, VF Labrousse, VM Brautigam, W Peng, Y Dwivedi, Y Shirayama, Z Hracskó, Ágnes Kittel   +114 more
core   +2 more sources

Decoding the Pathophysiology of Autoimmune Diseases—Mechanism, Triggers, and Nanotherapeutics: A Review

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
This review highlights how autoimmune diseases arise from intertwined immunological, genetic, and environmental factors, emphasizing gut microbiota dysbiosis as a pivotal driver. It outlines emerging nanotechnology‐based strategies—such as liposomes, hydrogels, and polymeric nanoparticles—that enhance targeted drug delivery, minimize systemic toxicity,
Md. Meraj Ansari, Yunhui Min, Eun‐Ju Ko, Doyoung Kwon, Rehan Khan, Young‐Ok Son   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

When, where and how? Focus on neuronal calcium dysfunctions in Alzheimer's Disease. [PDF]

, 2016
Alzheimer\u2019s disease (AD), since its characterization as a precise form of dementia with its own pathological hallmarks, has captured scientists\u2019 attention because of its complexity.
AGOSTINI, MARIO, FASOLATO, CRISTINA
core   +1 more source

Absence seizures: Update on signaling mechanisms and networks

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Absence seizures (AS) are a hallmark of genetic generalized epilepsies (GGE), characterized by brief episodes of impaired consciousness accompanied by electroencephalographic spike‐and‐wave discharges (SWDs). Traditionally attributed to cortico‐thalamo‐cortical (CTC) dysrhythmia, emerging evidence suggests a more intricate pathophysiological ...
Ozlem Akman, Filiz Onat
wiley   +1 more source