Results 61 to 70 of about 59,784 (305)
Glutamate is one of the most abundant amino acids in the blood. Besides its role as a neurotransmitter in the brain, it is a key substrate in several metabolic pathways and a primary messenger that acts through its receptors outside the central nervous ...
Ana Cristina García-Gaytán+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Shedding Light on Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors [PDF]
In this issue of Cell Chemical Biology, the elegant manuscript by Rovira et al. (2016) describes a negative allosteric modulator (NAM) of mGlu4 metabotropic glutamate receptors with in vivo activity. This compound is rapidly and reversibly inactivated by light and represents a powerful pharmacological tool for the study of mGlu4 receptors in their ...
openaire +3 more sources
Membrane Topology of a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor [PDF]
The metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) have been predicted to have a classical seven transmembrane domain structure similar to that seen for members of the G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily. However, the mGluRs (and other members of the family C GPCRs) show no sequence homology to the rhodopsin-like GPCRs, for which this seven ...
Ruchir D. Shah+7 more
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Controlling protein‐protein interactions is critical for dissecting signaling pathways, especially those initiated by ligand‐receptor interactions which alter receptor oligomerization and drive downstream signaling cascades. Traditional methods for driving protein‐protein complexes are using antibodies that face limitations in terms of stoichiometry ...
Johannes Broichhagen+8 more
wiley +1 more source
The effect of N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate and N-acetyl-aspartate on white matter oligodendrocytes [PDF]
Elevations of the levels of N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate (NAAG) and N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA) are associated with myelin loss in the leucodystrophies Canavan's disease and Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-like disease. NAAG and NAA can activate and antagonize neuronal
A. Wade+36 more
core +2 more sources
Absence seizures: Update on signaling mechanisms and networks
Abstract Absence seizures (AS) are a hallmark of genetic generalized epilepsies (GGE), characterized by brief episodes of impaired consciousness accompanied by electroencephalographic spike‐and‐wave discharges (SWDs). Traditionally attributed to cortico‐thalamo‐cortical (CTC) dysrhythmia, emerging evidence suggests a more intricate pathophysiological ...
Ozlem Akman, Filiz Onat
wiley +1 more source
Neuroadaptations in the Cellular and Postsynaptic Group 1 Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor mGluR5 and Homer Proteins Following Extinction of Cocaine Self-administration [PDF]
This study examined the role of group1 metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5 and associated postsynaptic scaffolding protein Homer1b/c in behavioral plasticity after three withdrawal treatments from cocaine self-administration.
Ghasemzadeh, M. Behnam+4 more
core +2 more sources
The Hippocampus Is the Place to Be: Opioid Receptors and LTP
Nam et al. (2019) genetically modulate the expression of astrocytic μ-opioid receptors to reveal they are necessary for drug-induced conditioned place preference.
Thomas M. Sanderson+3 more
doaj
Diverse Subpopulations of Reactive Astrocytes Following Chronic Toxoplasma Infection
Toxoplasma infection results in distinct astrocyte subpopulations. Chronically labeled reactive astrocytes appear transcriptionally plastic and can regain acute inflammatory responding and naive homeostatic astrocytic gene patterns in the presence of ongoing neuroinflammation.
Zoe A. Figueroa+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Cross-talk and regulation between glutamate and GABAB receptors
Brain function depends on co-ordinated transmission of signals from both excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters acting upon target neurons.
Sriharsha eKantamneni
doaj +1 more source