Results 111 to 120 of about 81,015 (266)

Gut‐microbiota‐brain Axis and post‐traumatic epilepsy

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract There has been growing evidence that perturbations in gut‐microbiota‐brain axis (GMBA) are involved in mechanisms of chronic sequelae of traumatic brain injury (TBI). This review discusses the connection between GMBA and post‐traumatic epilepsy (PTE), the latter being a common outcome of TBI.
Andrey Mazarati
wiley   +1 more source

Intestinal microbiome alterations in pediatric epilepsy: Implications for seizures and therapeutic approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The intestinal microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining host health through its involvement in gastrointestinal, immune, and central nervous system (CNS) functions. Recent evidence underscores the bidirectional communication between the microbiota, the gut, and the brain and the impact of this axis on neurological diseases, including ...
Teresa Ravizza, Greta Volpedo, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The gut microbiome and drug‐resistant epilepsy: Microbiome–antiseizure medication interactions and implications for pharmacoresistance

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) affects approximately one‐third of patients with epilepsy and represents a major unmet clinical need. While traditional hypotheses of pharmacoresistance have focused on alterations in drug targets, efflux transporter overexpression, and intrinsic disease severity, the gut microbiome has recently emerged as a ...
Khaled Zammar, Majd A. AbuAlrob, Musab Ali, Simona Lattanzi, Boulenouar Mesraoua   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vaginal host–microbe signatures linked to placental outcomes in mares

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Ascending placentitis is a leading cause of late‐term pregnancy loss in mares. Although pathogens are presumed to ascend from the caudal reproductive tract, the association between the vaginal microbiome and placentitis has not been systematically examined.
Machteld van Heule, Babiche Heil, Jamie K. Norris, Kristene Gedye, Xiaoxiao Lin, Ward De Spiegelaere, Peter Daels, Pouya Dini   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnosis of bacteraemia in neonatal foals using 16S rRNA high‐throughput sequencing

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Sepsis is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in foals. Early diagnosis can improve outcome but is complicated by non‐specific clinical signs and delayed confirmation of infection via blood culture. Molecular assays represent a rapid and more sensitive alternative.
Flavie Payette, Alicia E. Long, Weiming Hu, Kyle Bittinger, Ahmed M. Moustafa, Darko Stefanovski, Michelle Abraham, Maia R. Aitken   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stage‐Dependent Metabolic Reprogramming Drives a Self‐Organizing Microbial Network During Shanxi Aged Vinegar

Food Bioengineering, EarlyView.
Metabolic shifts from growth to stress adaptation in Shanxi aged vinegar fermentation link flavor maturation and microbial cooperation, and Lactobacillus and Acetobacter form a self‐organizing metabolic network through division of labor. ABSTRACT Acetic acid fermentation (AAF) is a vital stage in the production of Shanxi aged vinegar (SAV), during ...
Yanfang Wu, Jing Liu, Dantong Liu, Menglei Xia, Jia Song, Yu Zheng, Min Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rewiring nutrition: Chemical insights into the physiological and microbiological roles of food's microconstituents

Food Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Bidirectional interactions between food‐derived sensory compounds, gut sensing and microbiota, host physiological feedback, and metabolite production within the food matrix collectively shape sensory perception, microbial dynamics, and metabolic health.
Mohammad Nazrul Islam Bhuiyan
wiley   +1 more source

Chemistry Underlying the Behavior of Food and Agricultural Components During Industrial Manufacturing Processes and Its Implications in Quality Assurance, Food Quality, and Food Safety Management: A Systematic Review

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Industrial manufacturing processes have transformative effects on the components of food matrix. These transformations in food matrix and components have direct implications for quality assurance (QA), food quality (e.g., nutritional profile and texture), and food safety management (e.g., pathogen control and toxin mitigation). ABSTRACT This systematic
Chinaza Godswill Awuchi
wiley   +1 more source

Delayed rainfall diminishes the positive response of soil respiration to warming

Grassland Research, EarlyView.
Warming stimulates soil respiration and its components, while delayed rainfall suppresses them. Crucially, delayed rainfall diminishes or even reverses the positive response of soil respiration to warming by intensifying the drought stress, and autotrophic respiration is more vulnerable than heterotrophic respiration under this interaction.
Shuotian Lai, Changlin Xu, Wenao Wu, Weixin Cheng, Biao Zhu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pancreatic Cancer Early Detection Biomarkers for High‐Risk Individuals: Insights From the PRECEDE Consortium

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains one of the deadliest cancers due to its asymptomatic progression, late‐stage diagnosis, and treatment resistance. Efforts in early detection have centered on identifying imaging features and liquid biopsy biomarkers capable of detecting PDAC and its high‐grade precursors before clinical symptoms ...
Christine Worthington, Maria Raitses‐Gurevich, Giulio Innamorati, Phil A. Hart, Thomas M. Wilkie, Noam Tau, Dana Brin, Doron Yablecovitch, Ido Laish, Dove Keith, Kurt Giles, Jennifer B. Permuth, Diane M. Simeone, George Zogopoulos, Randall E. Brand, John J. Graff, Julie Earl, On behalf of the PRECEDE Consortium, Nikhil Agarwal, Laufey Amundadottir, Michelle Anderson, Ajay Bansal, Todd Bauer, Georg Beyer, Yan Bi, Erkut Borazanci, Randy Brand, Teri Brentnall, Carol Burke, Darren Carpizo, Saurabh Chawla, Daniel Chung, Sourat Darabi, Michael Demeure, Timothy Donahue, Julie Earl, Whitney Espinel, James Farrell, Vigdís Fjóla Stefánsdóttir, Jared Forrester, Eitan Friedman, Paul Franklin, Srinivas Gaddam, Ana García García de Paredes, Steven Gallinger, Talia Golan, Ora Gordon, Robert Grant, William Greenhalf, Eli Marie Grindedal, Aaron Grossberg, Brenda Hafers, Heather Hannon, Sigurdís Haraldsdóttir, Stefán Haraldsson, Peter Hegyi, Melissa Hogg, Amy de Haar‐Holleman, Susan Hong, Greg Idos, Edward Kim, Fay Kastrinos, Bryson Katona, Vivek Kaul, Derk Klatte, Kelsey Klute, Kimberly Ku, Sonia Kupfer, Rich Kwon, Rosario Ligresti, James James Lin, Wei‐Chih (David) Liao, Aimee Lucas, Nipun Merchant, Andrew Metz, Whitney Maxwell, James McLoughlin, Sodech Miclette, Xavier Molero, Leticia Moreira, Takuji Okusaka Chigusa Morizane, Joanne Ngeow, Salvatore Paiella, Jennifer Permuth, Maricel Purcell, Joshua Raff, Vineet Rolston, Intan Schrader, Rosie Sears, Yan‐Shen Shan, Diane Simeone, Jens Siveke, Brett Sheppard, Tyler Stevens, Elena Stoffel, Dan Sussman, Margaret Tempero, Jose Trevino, Jennifer Valerin, Eva Vaquero, Ray Wadlow, Garrett Ward, David Weinberg, Ronald Wolf, Dana Zakalik, George Zogopoulos   +105 more
wiley   +1 more source